Hampton Normal & Agricultural Institutes American Indian Students, 1878-1923 Compiled and edited from American Indian student files held in the archives of Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia. Jon L. Brudvig, Ph.D. 1994 & 1996 All rights reserved. Original location: Female Students: Names A to L Adams, Lavinia: Oneida (WI) [M. Eli Skenandore (HI)]. September 1898-1901. Homemaker. Died 1957. (file missing) Adams, Louisa: Oneida (WI) September 1902-October 1904. Lacemaker, assistant seamstress in a government school, and housekeeper at Oneida Boarding School. Died in 1916. Alexander, Carrie: Winnebago (NB) October 1883-October 1884. Carrie left HI due to failing health and died in February 1885. Allen, Ada: Tribe unknown (OK) Arrived in August 1911, but did not enter HI. Twenty-seven year old Ada remained one night and left for Carlisle in the morning. Never enrolled at HI. All Yellow, Jane (Eagle Face): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. James All Yellow (HI Couple)]. Came to HI with her husband in October 1887 and stayed until September 1888. Housekeeper. Died in 1890. American Horse, Vina: Sioux (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. G.A. Newton; M. Joseph C. Pereau]. (file missing) October 1901-September 1905. Vina spent two years in Waterbury, Connecticut, studying to be a nurse. She returned home when stricken with appendicitis. Ampetu, Jennie (Umbatuyah): Assinboin (Fort Belknap, MT) October 1887-1888. "Poor character in every way. Eccentric in dress and manners." Dismissed in 1888. Anderson, Carrie: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [Mrs. Gilbert San Pierre]. November 1878-September 1881. Carrie later attended a government school at Genoa, NB. Housekeeper, husband a good farmer. Died in March 1909. Anderson, Millie (Stakakaa=Lady in Field): Arikara (Fort Berthold Agency, ND) (file missing) May 1909-1911. Nurse. Studied nursing at the Evangelical Hospital and Deaconess Home in Bismarck, North Dakota. Antone, Mary: Oneida (WI) (file missing) November 1888-March 1892. Mary later influenced "quite a large number of young people ... to come to Hampton." Archiquette, Irene: Oneida (WI) [M. Wilson Skenandore (HI)]. September 1898-June 1901. After leaving HI Irene completed the Domestic Science course at Haskell Institute in 1903. Irene remained at Haskell Institute in 1904 and 1905 to teach Domestic Arts. Irene also worked as a seamstress. Died June 1908. *Armell, Josephine: Winnebago (NB) [M. Roy Stabler (HI graduate)]. (file missing) Attended HI in 1893 and graduated in 1897. Housekeeper and government school employee. Died in 1952. Armstrong, Alice P.: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Isaac Parker]. (file missing) September 1893-1894. Arrow, Hannah: Sioux (Flandreau, SD) [M. John Lovejoy]. August 1885-September 1888. (file missing) Homemaker. "Good house, educated children, graduate nurse." Atsye, Lottie: Pueblo (Laguna, NM) [M. ? McIntire]. September 1907-April 1908. Attended Haskell in 1908 and 1912. Died on August 26, 1912. Bailey, Nancy Clara (Unlock-the-Door): Seneca (Tonawanda, NY) [M. ? Stebrock, M. ? Parker, M. Owen Skye]. August 1898-December 1900. Died in May 1931. Expelled for "bad conduct" during the summer outing in Newport, RI. Homemaker. Also called Nancy Billy. Baird, Ellen: Oneida (WI) [M. Jonas Skenandore (HI)]. (file missing). July 1888-February 1891. "Excellent record." Baird, Luella Jane: Oneida (WI) (file missing) September 1921-1923. Note says "continued schooling." Baird, Phoebe (Ya-go-win): Oneida (WI) (file missing) [M. Wilson Skenandore (HI); M. Jonas Metoxen]. September 1895-1898. Excellent record at HI. Banks, Grace: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. George Shield]. April 1885-July 1886. Came to HI with her mother, Louisa Banks, when she was less than one year old. Later attended Carlisle from 1900-1905. Banks, Jessie (Red Legs): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. William Dougherity]. April 1884-June 1887; October 1889-June 1892. Assistant seamstress. Died June 21, 1894. Banks, Louisa (Her Bed): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) April 1885-1886. Came to HI with her infant daughter, Grace Banks. Reported "wreck upon arrival." Died June 23, 1886 at HI from scrofula. Buried in the school cemetery. *Barnaby, Josephine: Omaha (NB) [M. John Von Felden]. Arrived in August 1884 and graduated in 1887. Entered a nursing program in New Haven, Connecticut. Nurse, A.M.A. missionary who assisted Mary Collins at Standing Rock, and teacher. Died in May 1915. Bean, Alma: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. John Grey Cane]. November 1884-1892. Teacher. (file missing) Bear, Cora: Winnebago (NB) [M. John Bear (HI Couple); M. Joe Grey Hair]. November 1888-April 1890. Attended HI with her husband John Bear. Her son, Thomas Morgan Bear, was born at HI in December 1889. Homemaker. Bear, Stella (Stanaha=Buffalo Woman): Arikara (Fort Berthold, ND) [M. James Eagle]. (file missing) October 1898-1903. Bear Bird, Julia (Iapiotawin=Many Words): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Baptiste Bear Bird (HI Couple)]. November 1884-March 1886. Julia's son, Benjamin, was born and later died at HI. Housekeeper. Died August 23, 1890. Bear Face, Rosa (Topola=Fourth Born Daughter): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND). Daughter of Chief Bear Face. October 1881-May 1884; October 1887-April 1888. Missionary and camp school teacher. Died in 1891. Begs-For-Her, Nancy: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) June 1884-October 1884. Left due to illness. Nancy was thirty years old. "Married illegally more than once." Behedo, Josephine: Apache [M. Casper Cailis]. Arrived in June 1894 from Mt. Vernon, Alabama. Left HI in November 1896. Housekeeper. Died in December 1916. *Bender, Annie: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) [M. Reuben Sanders]. Arrived at HI in October 1902 and graduated in 1906. Clerk. Annie continued her education and completed the commercial course at Haskell Institute in 1908. Clerk at Chemawa School. Died September 29, 1911. *Bender, Elizabeth: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) [M. Henry Roe Cloud]. Arrived at HI from White Earth, Minnesota, in September 1903. Elizabeth graduated from HI in 1907 but remained at the school to enter the post-graduate course in Domestic Science in 1908. Teacher in the United States Indian Service until entering a nursing school in Philadelphia. Elizabeth returned to HI 1914-1915 to enter a special course in Home Economics. Elizabeth left HI to teach at Carlisle Indian School in 1915. The Roe Clouds established the American Indian Institute in Wichita, KS. School matron and Sunday school teacher employed by the Presbyterian Board. President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed her as a delegate to the 1940 White House Conference on Children and Youth. In 1950 Elizabeth was chosen Mother of the Year. Died on September 16, 1965. Bender, Emma: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) [M. Paul Kelly; M. ? Huff]. (file missing) November 1907-1912. Emma became a trained nurse and worked in a sanitarium in Battle Creek, Michigan. Big Goose, Genevieve: Ponca (Ponca Agency, OK) October 1905-1911. (file missing) F.E. Ferrell, Superintendent of the Ponca Agency, wrote HI in May 1912 praising Genevieve for "nursing a young woman who died from tuberculosis." Ida Burning, a returned HI pupil, reported that Genevieve "married a colored boy. Heard he was a Hampton student." Bird, Mary (Zitanawin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. James Wapobdica]. August 1886-September 1889. Housekeeper. Bissell, Louise: Mohawk (Tuscarora, NY) September 14, 1921-October 19, 1921. Found to be pregnant upon her arrival at Hampton. Caroline Andrus sent her to the Ingleside Home in Buffalo, NY. Black, Lucy Ida (Spotted Horse): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) April 1884 until her death at HI on December 23, 1884. Cause of death listed as consumption, reported to be "diseased upon arrival." Buried in the school cemetery. Black, Stella (Yellow Star): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Edward Little Eagle (HI)]. April 1884-July 1885. Lucy left HI due to an illness. She continued her education at Crow Creek and Grant's Institute, Genoa, NB. Homemaker. "Rather Indiany." Died around 1913. Blake, Rosa: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) September 1883-October 1884. Rosa returned home due to failing health and died at home in 1885. Bluesky, Tillie Berdena: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Clinton John]. October 1906-May 1909. Housekeeper and church worker. *Blythe, Stella: Cherokee (NC) [M. Joseph Washington]. Arrived at HI in October 1905 after graduating from Carlisle. Remained until she graduated in 1908. Stella also enrolled in HI's post-graduate Domestic Science course in 1908-1909. Laundress at the Cherokee Boarding School and housekeeper. "Neat, nice home; nice children." Bowed Head, Lora Snow: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) April 1884 until her death at the school on March 20, 1885. Cause of death listed as consumption, reported "diseased upon arrival." Buried in the school cemetery. Bowed Head, Mamie Snow: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) April 1884-September 1887. School assistant. Died in 1893. Brave, Florence Josephine: Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Stephen St. Clair]. September 1916-May 1919. Teacher and missionary. Died in August 1832. Florence was the daughter of Ben Brave and Ida Recontre Brave, HI almuni. Bread, Katie: Oneida (WI) [M. Abe Cornelius]. July 1889-October 1894. Housekeeper. Bred, Josephine Lucy: Oneida (Oneida, NY) September 1921-June 1922. Broker, Claudia Gertrude (Gabageshigoquay): Chippewa (White Earth, MN) [M. Charles Morsea (HI); M. ? McKinney]. September 1915-May 1918. Government school employee and homemaker. *Broker, Mary Elizabeth: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) [M. Joseph Hoffman]. September 1908 until graduating from HI in 1911. Mary later entered nursing school in St. Paul, MN. Red Cross Nurse during WWI. Brooks, Emily: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Walter Kennedy (HI)]. August 1893-June 1898. Domestic servant and homemaker. *Brown, Flora Ann (Migequate): Absentee-Shawnee (Shawnee, OK) September 1900 until graduating in 1904. School matron. Died April 1, 1907. "She was a girl of unusually strong, sweet Christian character." Buck, Hannah: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Louis Buck (HI Couple)]. November 1884-February 1885. Hannah came to Hampton with her husband, Louis Buck, and their two sons, Eddie and Eugene. Homemaker. Died January 21, 1889. Bullhead, Louisa: Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [Daughter of Chief Bullhead]. November 1879-October 1880. Housekeeper. Died in 1889. Bullhead, Maggie (Cauksayuhawise): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [Daughter of Chief Bullhead]. December 1882-May 1884. Left HI due to failing health. Died in 1887. Bunn, Grace: Shinnecock (NY) [M. Cassius Cuffee (negro)]. October 1892-June 1895. Housekeeper and laundress. Grace's biographical sheet notes "some negro blood." *Bunn, Minnie Mae: Shinnecock (NY) September 1919 until graduating in 1922. Teacher at the Tonawanda Reservation in New York. Burning, Ida Mae: Oneida (NY) [M. ? Jones]. September 1910-September 1912. Domestic servant. Burrows, Emma (Hummagisha): Yuma (San Carlos, AZ) [M. William French]. January 1899-July 1901. Emma left HI to enter Carlisle, where she graduated in 1906. Laundress at the Phoenix Indian School. Died 1910. Burt, Ellen (Frog or Owl Woman): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) June 1884-October 1884. Left due to illness. Returned home and assisted the missionary until her death on March 4, 1886. "First of her family to join the church. Influenced others to follow." Burt, Susan (Wetacwe): Omaha (NB) [M. Noah Lovejoy]. August 1884-June 1887. Laundress at Omaha and Red Cross worker during World War I. Butler, Laura Louise: Caddo (Wichita Agency, OK) [M. Henry Tatiyopa (HI); M. Otto Wells]. September 1900-June 1904. Assistant matron at Riverside School in Andarko, OK. Laura was elected President of the Caddo Woman's Club. Butler, Mary: Stockbridge (Greenbay, WI) [M. David Peak; M. Daniel Tousey]. August 1895-March 1896. Expelled for "unsatisfactory conduct." Homemaker. Canfield, Susie: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Charles Bruyier]. September 1900-June 1903. Housekeeper. Died December 1907. Carlow, Lizzie: Sioux (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. Edward Emmett; M. ? Trot; M. ? Maple]. September 1895-June 1899. Housekeeper. Carpenter, Susan: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Charles McBride (HI)]. October 1881-September 1884. Housekeeper, a "model mother." Died 1924. Charging Wolf, Lizzie (Waciyampi=Depended Upon): Sioux (Pine Ridge, SD) October 1901-May 1904. Member of HI's Senior class, but left the school due to an illness. Died September 22, 1904. Charles, Ada Lily: Cayuga (Tonawanda, NY) October 1904-June 1906. Returned to HI in September 1920 and remained until May 1921. Initially studied Home Economics, but soon entered the nurse's training program at Dixie Hospital. Became a nurse and worked at the Oakmont Sanitarium in Holcomb, NY. *Charles, Ethel Laurene: Cayuga (Tonawanda, NY) [M. Theodore Lynn Jimerson (HI graduate)]. October 1912 until graduating in 1917. Teacher, telegraph operator, housekeeper. Mary's uncle, Thomas Wildcat Alford, was one of HI's most illustrious graduates. Charley, Mary: Absentee-Shawnee (Shawneetown, OK) [M. ? Childers; M. Percy Owen; M. Ben Little Axe]. October 1888-July 1891. Attended Haworth Institute Chilocco) from 1892 until graduating in 1894. Housekeeper. Chimal, Etta: Apache (Mescalero, NM) [M. Marion Sims]. September 1901-June 1904. Excellent housekeeper. Died July 1906. Chippewa, Louisa Anna: Chippewa (Cross Village, MI) November 1911-September 1912. Louisa left HI at her mother's request. Cirtchet, Mamie Amelia (Mato Inyanotawin=Rocky Bear): Sioux (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. Oliver Jumping Eagle]. September 1902-November 1904. Housekeeper. Clark, Evangeline Candia (Pond Lillies): Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1914-May 1915. "Irresponsible & unsatisfactory." Became a domestic servant and telegraph operator. Cloud Hail, Eunice Agnes (Niwawatewin=Sweet Breath): Sioux (Poplar, MT) [M. Charles Peabody]. September 1921-May 1922. Continued schooling in Oklahoma after being dismissed from HI due to poor scholarship. Homemaker. *Coleman, Nancy Mary Ellen: Cherokee (NC) [M. Ernest Sylvester Thornton (a black alumnus of HI)]. September 1914 until graduating in 1917. Nancy returned in 1918 for post-graduate work. Assistant teacher of sewing and dressmaking. Nancy graduated from Dixie Hospital's nurse's training program in 1921. Housekeeper. Condelario, Lucinda (Wiquhaktewin): Sioux (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. Charles Ferguson]. October 1901-June 1902. Hotel Cook, assistant cook at the government school at Pine Ridge, housekeeper, and seamstress. Condelario, Sophia: Sioux (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. Spencer Smith]. October 2-October 28, 1901. Sophia left HI due to an illness. Assistant seamstress at Pine Ridge Agency. Conger, Alice Cora (Wacintankawin=Wants Much): Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. John Kelear]. October 1902-November 1903. Left HI due to poor health. Cook in various government schools and nurse. Conger, Eva Julia (Cantawastewin): Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Ray Arthur Robideaux; M. ? Hunter; M. ? Nichols]. September 1920-May 1922. Homemaker. Eva's father, Henry Conger, also attended HI. *Conger, Lucy (Itancanwin=Chief Woman): Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Alfred Bonnin]. September 1895 until graduating in 1897. Lucy returned to HI for post-graduate courses in 1898, 1902, and 1903. She received her post-graduate certificate in 1903. Teacher in the government schools and housekeeper. Conger, Mercy I. (Wacantkiyawin): Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Charles M. Bonnin]. October 1881-May 1888. Teacher at Yankton, assistant postmaster, and Clerk of Court for Charles Mix County, South Dakota. *Conger, Sibyl Evelyn (Dressed-like-a-Boy): Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Benedict P. Vandal; M. Charles Bruyier]. September 1898 until graduating in 1903. Sibyl remained at HI for post-graduate study 1903-1904. Teacher and housekeeper. Cook, Hattie: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [Several marriages "by Indian custom."]. September 1883-September 1887. Record noted as "poor." Died by 1915. Cooper, Electa: Oneida (WI) [M. James Skenandore (HI)]. July 1889-August 1892. Government school assistant and housekeeper. "Good wife and mother." Electa's son, James Jesse Skenandore, also attended HI. Cooper, Minnie: Oneida (WI) [M. Basil De Coteau]. October 1901-June 1906. Minnie graduated from Chilocco in 1909. Housekeeper. Cordier, Angelique (aka Angelique Miller): Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. W.H. Barten]. November 1888-July 1891. Dressmaker, nurse, and teacher in a Pine Ridge camp school. *Corn, Emma Gertrude: Sioux & Negro (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. Felipe Morejon]. October 1907 until graduating in 1912. Emma remained at HI to enter Dixie Hospital's nursing program. Emma pursued additional medical training after finishing her nursing studies at HI in 1915. In 1917, Emma graduated with honor from a special obstetrical course at Bellevue Allied Hospital, New York City. Social Worker. Cornelius, Cornelia: Oneida (WI) [M. Alexander House]. October 1893-March 1898. Cornelia continued her education after HI and graduated from Carlisle in 1905. Housekeeper. "Always done well & had a good name." *Cornelius, Elizabeth Louise: Oneida (WI) [M. James Rock]. September 1892-March 1896; September 1896-June 1900; September 1900-June 1901. Elizabeth graduated from HI in 1899, but remained at the school for post-graduate studies in 1900 and 1901. Teacher in Canada, seamstress, and housekeeper. Cornelius, Jerusha: Oneida (WI) [M. ? Blair]. September 1894-June 1898; September 1898-June 1901. Assistant seamstress, school matron, and housekeeper. Cornelius, Julia: Oneida (WI) [M. Job Moore]. September 1892-June 1895. Continued her education at the Pierre Government School in Pierre, SD. Housekeeper. Julia was also active in church and civic organizations. Died February 1907. Cornelius, Lavinia (Ojiji): Oneida (WI) November 1888-September 1893. Graduated in 1896 from a nursing school in New Haven, CT. Nurse. In addition to private nursing, Lavinia was also a nurse in the government schools. She was Carlisle's nurse from 1915-1918. Cornelius, Rebecca: Oneida (WI) [M. Joseph, Menz (HI)]. September 1900-June 1904; October 1904-June 1907. Seamstress, laundress, and housekeeper. Cote, Elsie May: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Silas Feather]. September 1903-May 1905. Dismissed from HI because she was "too young." Housekeeper. Died 1910. Coulon, Lucy Jerusha: Oneida (WI) [M. Wallace House]. September 1900-June 1902. "Good home record." 1908 Carlisle graduate. Housekeeper. Councillor (or Counsellor), Kate (Niniyatwin): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Philip Councillor (HI couple)]. December 1882-May 1884. Kate arrived at HI with her husband, Philip, and son, Charlie. Housekeeper. Died in 1890. Cox, Eva [Emma] Mitchell: Omaha (NB) [M. Washisha]. July 1887-July 1889. Expelled for "bad conduct" when school officials learned that Eva became pregnant during her summer outing. Died in 1905. Crissjohn, Susie: Oneida (NY) [M. Henry Spies]. September 1892-June 1893. Canning factory employee and housekeeper. Died February 1910. Cross Bear, Fannie (Psicawin=Jumping): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) August 1886-September 1889. The daughter of Chief Cross Bear returned home and died in 1889. Cross Bear, Katherine (Tacunwin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Leo Kutepi]. August 1886-September 1889. "Good husband." Catechist and housekeeper. Katherine was the daughter of Chief Cross Bear. Crouse, Della Marjorie: Onondaga (Onondaga, NY) [M. Clayton Bucktooth]. September 1910-May 1912. Factory worker and housekeeper. Crouse, Ellen Katie: Seneca (Allegany, NY) [M. Joel Scanandoah (HI)--or--Scanandore]. September 1892-October 1895. Ellen's two daughters, Lydia and Elsie Scanandore, also attended HI. Homemaker and active member of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. Crouse, Harriet Maxwell: Onondaga (Onondaga, NY) [M. Lawrence Smith; M. Thomas Green]. September 1908-May 1910. Housekeeper and helped operate her husband's store. Crow, Maggie (Uncagewin): Sioux (Crow Creek) [M. Charles Eagle]. August 1890-July 1893. "Ran off first, doing fairly." Assistant matron at Grace School. Died in November 1902. Crowe, Sally: Cherokee (NC) [M. Joe Long (aka Joe Bigwitch)]. February 1895-April 1898. Sally was dismissed from HI when it was learned that she became pregnant during her summer outing in Massachusetts. "Excellent housekeeper & good mother." Cummings, Lucy Bell (Chkaweda=Youngest One): Pawnee (OK) [M. W.K. Murray]. October 1902-May 1905. Assistant dining room matron at Chilocco until enrolling at Carlisle in 1906. Housekeeper. Currier, Madeline (Tawahintka): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Thomas Paseca Ashley (HI)]. August 1886-September 1889. "Did woman's work, deserted by husband." Died 1902. Danforth, Celicia: Onedia (WI) [M. Albert Metoxen]. July 1889-July 1893. Housekeeper. Danforth, Janice [Jane] (Lanikien): Oneida (WI) [M. Johnson Webster]. July 1889-October 1892. School assistant and housekeeper. Died July 1900. Davis, Ziewie (Ziwin=Yellow Woman): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) November 1878-September 1881. Clerk and bookkeeper in her father's store. "Good influence on family." Died in 1882. *Dawson, Anna (Spahananadaka=Wild Rose): Arikara (Fort Berthold, ND) [M. Byron Wilde]. Eight year old Anna arrived at HI with her mother, Mary Dawson, in November 1878. Mary left Anna in HI's care when she left the school in October 1879. After her graduation in 1885 Anna remained at HI until 1887 to teach and finish her post-graduate studies. Anna left HI to enter a Normal School in Framingham, MA. Teacher, church worker, and Field Matron at Fort Berthold Reservation, ND. Died June 6, 1968. Dawson, Mary (Stashbadu=Chief Enemy Woman): Arikara (Fort Berthold, ND) November 1878-October 1879. Mary came to HI with her young daughter, Anna Dawson. During her stay at HI Mary served as the interpreter for new arrivals. Died March 11, 1880. *Decora, Angel (Hi-nook-mahiwi-kilinaka=Thunderbird Woman): Winnebago (NB) [M. William Henry Dietz]. November 1883-June 1887; October 1888 until graduating in 1891. Angel continued her studies at a school in Northampton, MA. In 1896, Angel graduated from Smith College with a degree in art. She continued her artistic pursuits at Drexel Institute, where she studied under Howard Pyle. Angel later entered the Cowles Art School in Boston, MA. Angel opened an art studio and worked in Boston and New York as an illustrator. In 1906 Angel accepted the offer of Francis E. Leupp, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, to foster the study and development of the Indian arts at Carlisle Indian School. She remained at Carlisle until 1915 and died February 7, 1919. Decora, Grace: Winnebago (NB) [M. Whirling Thunder]. October 1883-June 1887. Married a non-progressive man and preferred to wear "Indian dress." Died in 1898. *Decora, Julia (Haksuka): Winnebago (NB) [M. Marvin Lukehart]. November 1891 until graduating in 1896. Julia remained at HI for post-graduate studies and was awarded a Normal School diploma in 1898. Field matron, seamstress, and matron at the government hospital in Winnebago, NB. *Decorra, Emma [Hochapwiga=Pretty Gray]: Winnebago (Friendship, WI) [M. Steven Kirkwood]. October 1905-December 1907; January 1908 until her graduation in 1910. Emma was the Class of 1910 Salutatorian. Emma stayed at HI 1910-1911 for post-graduate study. Domestic servant. Delaware, Jane (Yellow Flower): Shawnee (Shawneetown, OK) [M. Volney Smith]. October 1888-January 1893. Teacher. DeSheuquette, Susan: Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Leon DeSheuquette (HI couple)]. Susan came to HI with her husband, Leon in August 1885 and left the school in July 1886. Assistant missionary at White River, Dakota Territory. Died March 1891. Doxtater, Elsie Greene: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Lewis B. Williams (a negro HI student)]. September 1914-May 1916. Domestic servant. Doxtater, Elizabeth (Libbie): Oneida (WI) [M. John G. Smith]. October 1897-October 1901. Elizabeth continued her education and graduated from the Flandreau Indian School in 1906. Homemaker and school matron. "A handsome & dignified woman." Doxtater, Eva: Oneida (WI) [M. Albert Cornelius]. October 1897-June 1901. Housekeeper. Doxtater, Jane: Oneida (WI) [M. Lafayette Webster]. September 1899-June 1902. Housekeeper. Doxtater, Lucinda Sarah: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Thomas Butler Reed (HI)]. September 1918-June 1922. Lucinda completed high school in Massachusetts. Homemaker. Doxtater, Nancy: Oneida (WI) [M. Ira Cornelius]. September 1890-March 1903. Housekeeper. "Mainstay of family. Keeps her own store." Dunlap, Alice: Cherokee (NC) December 1901-June 1903. Teacher, homemaker, and maker of arts and crafts. Eagle, Annie (Wambdiwin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Bear Ear; M. Okagayapi; M. Jos. White Lightning]. August 1886-September 1889. "A holy terror." Housekeeper and laundress. Eagle Dog, Mary (Oye=Track): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND). [M. William Jordan]. October 1901-June 1902. Housekeeper in the U.S. Indian Service. Died in 1910. Earth, Fannie: Winnebago (NB) [M. Peter White Snake]. October 1883-June 1887. Housekeeper. Died in 1908. Elbow, Carrie: Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Thomas Goodwood (HI); M. James All Yellow (HI); M. Thomas P. Ashley (HI)]. November 1885-September 1888. Housekeeper. Died 1917. Ellis, Ellen (Asanknwin): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Joseph Ellis (HI Couple)]. Ellen came to HI with her husband, Joseph Ellis, in August 1885 and returned home due to an illness in November 1885. Ellen moved to the Cheyenne River Agency after the couple's divorce in 1886. Homemaker. *Elm, Ida: Oneida (WI) [M. Joseph Blackhawk (HI)]. February 1904 until graduating in 1908. Ida remained at HI following her graduation for post-graduate studies in 1909. Teacher, housekeeper, and matron at a government hospital. Elm, Lena: Oneida (WI) [M. Joel Archiquette; M. Anderson Silas]. July 1889 until returning home to care for her sick mother in May 1891. Lena returned to HI in September 1891 and remained until May 1892. Housekeeper and government school cook. Esau, Anna: Pawnee (Pawnee, OK) [M. Arthur B. Coons (HI)]. October 1, 1911-October 26, 1911. Anna was returned home when HI's physician discovered that she was pregnant. Anna claimed that Arthur Coons, a HI student, was the father of her child. Esau, Mary (Nedawe): Omaha (NB) [M. Thomas B. Walker]. September 1900-June 1901. Mescal advocate, housekeeper. "Nice girl, tries to do right." Espinosa, Juanita (White Buffalo): Piegan (Blackfoot Agency, MT) [M. Henry I. Ketosh]. August 1890-July 1893. Juanita later attended Grant's Institute and Haskell Institute. Assistant matron in government schools and housekeeper. "A splendid woman in every way." Face, Laura (Wasicuwin=White Woman): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. George Bagola (HI)]. April 1884-September 1887. Returned to HI October 1889 and remained until she was dismissed in August 1892 for bad conduct. Housekeeper. "Good record." Fallis, Emma (or Amy): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Morris Langdeau]. December 1882-October 1886. Housekeeper. Fallis, Margaret (Hotoninyankewin=Runs Shouting): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Clark Spotted Bull; M. Lezedo Recontre (HI); M. Crazy Bull]. November 1884-January 1887. Later attended a boarding school at Genoa, Nebraska, for two years. Housekeeper. Fire Cloud, Emma (White Buffalo): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Daniel Fire Cloud (HI Couple)]. Emma arrived at HI in April 1885 with her husband, Daniel, and her two sons, Tommy and Walter. Emma left HI in October 1886 due to poor health and died November 17, 1886. Fire Thunder, Angelique Julia: Sioux (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. Edward Cuney]. October 1901-November 1904. Housekeeper. Fire Thunder, Ella (Ziyawin): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Joel Littlebird; M. James Downs]. October 1889-March 1896; September 1898-November 1899. Ella also attended Haskell Institute. Assistant matron, laundress, and baker in government schools. Fishback, Abby: Stockbridge (Green Bay, WI) [M. John Robinson; M. ? Bennett; M. Seymour Doxtator]. August 1895-June 1898. Housekeeper. Frazier, Emma Cordelia (Dowanhiyawin=Goes Along Singing): Sioux (Santee, NB) [M. Percy Tibbetts]. September 1921-June 1923. Emma continued her education in Watertown, MA. Emma was President of the Winona Club, Inc. and a corporate member of the National United Church Board for Homeland Ministries. Emma also held the distinction of being the first woman to serve on the Selective Service Board. In 1969 Emma received the Brotherhood Award for her work to improve race relations. In 1980 Emma was named South Dakota Mother of the Year. Frazier, Fannie (Winona): Sioux (Santee, NB) August 1890-1892. Died July 9, 1892, while in Massachusetts. Frazier, Fannie Eliza (Sweet Medicine): Sioux (Santee, NB) September 1921-May 1922. Nurse. Fremont, Henrietta (Heawe): Omaha (NB) August 1884-June 1887. Nettie continued her education and graduated from Carlisle Indian School in 1894. Teacher, stenographer, and nurse. "Industrious." Frenchman, Annie (Hojacinga): Winnebago (NB) [M. Levi St. Cyr]. September 1894-May 1897. Housekeeper and nurse. "Not Levi's equal." "Gambled a lot." Frenchman, Maud (Hakciganeka=Third Girl): Winnebago (Black River Falls, WI) October 1905-October 1907. Returned home due to illness. Died July 29, 1908. Fuller, Annie: Omaha (NB) [M. Calvin Lavely]. July 1885-April 1886. Housekeeper and Chilocco School employee. Fuller, Elsie: Omaha (NB) [M. Alfred Bruce]. July 1885-May 1888. Housekeeper, Chilocco School employee, and dressmaker. Described as a "good business woman." Fuller, Emma: Omaha (NB) [M. George Wheeler]. July 1885-May 1888. Attended school in Genoa, Nebraska. Housekeeper. Gardner (or Gardener), Laura: Stockbridge (Green Bay, WI) [M. George Mohawk]. August 1895-January 1896. Dismissed from HI on account of her "previous character." Housekeeper. *Garlow, Winifred Adelaide: Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) September 1907-until graduating in May 1911. Assistant matron in a government school. Completed Haskell Institute's Commercial Course in 1914. U.S. Indian Service employee. Garret, Ruth: Seneca (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) [M. Wesley Bearskins]. October 1889-June 1894. Domestic Servant. Geary, Cordelia (Redland): Arapaho (Cheyenne & Arapaho, OK) [M. John Kendrick Sleeper (HI)]. September 1905-May 1906. Returned home on due to her "floating kidney." Homemaker. Died before 1912. *George, Helen: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Frank Williams]. September 1893 until graduating in 1898. Teacher. Died from tuberculosis in 1932. *George, Lucinda (Gaweno): Onondaga (Onondaga, NY) September 1892 until graduating in 1897. Lucinda returned to HI for post-graduate work in October 1899 and received a Normal School certificate in 1900. Seamstress and assistant matron in Indian schools. Lucinda worked in an automobile factory during World War I. Giard, Celena Janette: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) [M. R.L. Caswell]. October 1902-June 1907. Government school cook and housekeeper. Died May 1932. *Giard, Emma: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) October 1905-May 1909. HI graduate. Teacher and school matron. Died May 1932. Girard, Madeline, Mary Ann: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) [M. Giard Daigle]. October 1906-October 1909. Madeline also attended Carlisle Indian School. Laundress and housekeeper. Gilbert, Judith: Winnebago (NB) [M. Charles French]. September 1891 until becoming ill in September 1893. "Has almost lost her mind thro' use of mescal." Gillette, Agnes J. (Skaka or Raven Woman): Arikara (Fort Berthold, ND) June 1898-1900. Died July 8, 1900 at HI. Goings, Virgie May: Sioux & Negro (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. John D. Hudspeth]. July 1903-September 1906. Cook in government schools and composer. Gokey, Agnes Catherine: Chippewa (Reserve, WI) [M. Leonard Mapes]. September 1910-October 1912. Left HI for Haskell Institute when government funding ceased. Housekeeper. Goodform, Emma (Tancan-Waste): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Stephen Eagle Shield; M. Stephen Gun]. April 1884-July 1885; October 1887-July 1890. Assistant at mission and school. "Quite industrious." Goodfur, Mary [or Stella] (Tarnahpiyawin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Wm. Shell]. October 1889-June 1891. Housekeeper and stockraiser in South Dakota. Goodroad, Eva (Hoonaroupiwin): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) December 1882-1885. Died January 4, 1885 at HI. Cause of death listed as "heart disease." Buried in the school cemetery. Goodwin, Maude Abbie: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) [M. Guy Gardener (negro)]. November 1909-September 1912. Housekeeper. Goodwood, Maggie (Tarcaskawin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Bad Bear; M. Ben Blackcloud]. April 1885-October 1886; October 1887-September 1889. Housekeeper in a government school. Died December 12, 1900. Goulet, Maggie: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Edgar Keith]. December 1879-July 1883. Teacher. Maggie's husband was a missionary and teacher at Pine Ridge. Her daughter, Mary Winona Keith, also attended HI. Goulet, Mary: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. John Randell; M. James Williams or Yellow Bear]. December 1879-May 1884. Housekeeper. Died in the fall of 1915. Green, Flora: Oneida (WI) [M. Nicodemus Hill]. September 1891-June 1895. Housekeeper. Green, Lena: Oneida (WI) [M. Hugh James; M. Whitney D. Powless]. September 1891-October 1894. Boy's matron, laundress, and housekeeper. Greene, Lena Evangeline: Winnebago (NB) [M. Thomas Walker]. September 1920-January 1922. Dismissed due to poor academic performance. Ground, Lillian: Seneca (Tonawanda, NY) [M. Norman Parker]. September 1893-June 1900. Domestic servant and housekeeper. *Gutierrez, Carlota: Navaho (Cuba, NM) [M. Edwin Skenandore]. September 1901 until graduating in 1909. Assistant matron and housekeeper. Carlotta's husband was a disciplinarian and bandmaster at the Indian school in Flandreau, South Dakota. Half, Carrie: Sioux (Cheyenne River) [M. George Paypay; M. Horace Two Lance]. November 1886-September 1889. Mission helper, homemaker, and Field Matron at Cheyenne River Reservation. Carrie's husband was a native minister. Halftown, Frances: Seneca (Allegany, NY) [M. ? Bierfelt]. February 1910-September 1910. Left HI due to poor eyesight. Domestic servant and housekeeper. Halftown, Harriet May: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Frank Williams]. December 1908-July 1910. Housekeeper. Halftown, Irene Mildred: Seneca (Allegany, NY) [M. Bert Harris]. September 1914-May 1916. Housekeeper. Died 1921. Hamilton, Minnie Pilcher: Omaha (NB) [M. James Hamilton (HI Couple)]. July 1885-July 1889. Came to HI with her husband, James Hamilton. Their son, Frank, was born at the school in 1887. Housekeeper, prosperous farmer, and church worker. Handsome Elk, Katie (Snayanpiciyawin): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) October 1889-June 1891. Died 1894. Happyroad (Tacanku yuskipiwin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) August-October 1886. Extremely homesick. After crying repeatedly for two months she was returned home. Harden, Helen Ethelyn (Heneugah=First Born Daughter): Winnebago (NB) [M. LeRoy Fisher; M. Pat Kelsey]. October 1917-May 1920. Helen studied Home Economics while at HI. "In 1920 married a worthless 16 year-old boy." *Henderson, Kate (Winona=First Born): Sioux (Poplar Creek, MT) [M. Samuel McCaw; M. Frank Calvert]. August 1888-until graduating in 1891. Teacher and housekeeper. "Faithful teacher and helper to the Indians of the Northwest." Henry, Emma Rae (First Born): Winnebago (NB) [M. Richard Whalen]. September 1920-June 1923. Applied for nursing program at Ancker Hospital, St. Paul, MN. Homemaker and postal employee. Henry, Eva Gertrude: Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) [M. Marvin Jack]. September 1907-May 1909. Dismissed from HI for "lack of application in study & work." Domestic servant and housekeeper. *Hewitt, Caroline Glenmore Cleopatra: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) October 1905-May 1912. Graduated in 1912 and continued studies at Carlisle. Pursued the violin and taught music. In 1926 Caroline graduated from the Dana Musical Institute, Warren, OH. Later returned to her home in Brant, NY, and taught music. High Bird, Irene: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) [M. John High Bird (HI Couple)]. October 1889-July 1890. "Forced marriage, unhappy." Died before 1895. Higheagle, Florence: Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Joseph Eagleman]. September 1902-June 1904. Sister of Robert P. Higheagle, a famous HI alumnus. Homemaker. Died June 1912. Hill, Electa: Oneida (WI) [M. William Kelley]. November 1888-January 1893. Government school employee and housekeeper. Hill, Eliza: Oneida (WI) [M. Wilson Metoxen (HI)]. September 1896- June 1899. Domestic servant, lacemaker, and housekeeper. "A superior woman." *Hill, Inez Rachel: Oneida (WI) [M. John Powless]. October 1904 until her graduation in 1908. Housekeeper in government day schools. Her husband was a teacher. *Hill, Josephine Gertrude: Oneida (WI) [M. Isaac N. Webster (HI graduate)]. Daughter of Chief Onongwatgo (Reverend Cornelius Hill). January 1901-October 1904. After graduating in 1904, Josephine found work as a school matron. She worked with her husband, a school disciplinarian, in a government school. Later taught lace-making to women at Oneida, WI. "Good in every way." Hill, Lucinda (Yo-si-na): Oneida (WI) [M. Richard Metoxen]. September 1895-June 1898. Housekeeper. Hill, Martha: Oneida (WI) [M. Joseph Swamp]. September 1896-June 1899. 1904 Carlisle graduate. Assistant matron and seamstress in government schools. Hill, Melissa: Onondaga (NY) [M. Edwin Skenandore]. September 1892-June 1894. Assistant in a government school and housekeeper. Died in December 1904. Hill, Rose: Oneida (WI) [M. John House]. Daughter of Chief Onongwatgo (Reverend Cornelius Hill). September 1900-October 1903. School cook. Enrolled at Chilocco in 1906 to take the Domestic Science course. Forced to return home after her father's death. Housekeeper. Hill, Rosetta: Oneida (WI) [M. Fred House]. Daughter of Chief Onongwatgo (Reverend Cornelius Hill). July 1903-October 1906. Teacher and housekeeper. Hill, Sarinda: Seneca, Tonawanda Band (Tonawanda, NY) [M. George Skye (HI)]. September 1903-September 1907. Domestic servant, laborer, and housekeeper. Hinman, Ethel Pearl: Winnebago (NB) September 1920-January 1922. Dismissed from HI for "failure to keep up with the academic classes." Hinman, Mary (Rattling-Hail): Sioux (Yankton, SD) December 1879-July 1885. Died October 1886. Hood, Sallie (Sabodabasee): Absentee-Shawnee (Shawnee, OK) [M. Davis Tyner]. September 1911-October 1912. Left HI when government appropriation failed. Housekeeper. House, Eliza: Oneida (WI) [M. Abram Smith; M. ? John]. September 1898-June 1901. Laundress and housekeeper. Howard, Anna Susette (Ocobo): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Guy Howe (HI)]. September 1896-June 1899. Seamstress and cook in a government school. Howe, Pearl Ethel (Winona): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. John Leonna]. September 1921-June 1923. Both of Pearl's parents, Guy Howe and Anna Howard Howe, attended HI. Sunday School teacher and lacemaker. Huhana, Lucy: Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) April 1885-September 1888. Married by "Indian custom." Home record listed as poor. Died 1889. Hunter, Allie Hart: Winnebago (NB) September 1921-Janary 1922. Dropped by the school in 1922 for "failure to keep up with academic classes." *Hunter, Lucy Edith (Henoka=First Born Girl): Winnebago (NB) [M. John Kennedy]. September 1910 until her graduation in 1916. Continued her studies in the Training School for Christian Workers in New York City. After her graduation in 1917, Lucy became a Y.W.C.A. Field Secretary for Oklahoma and New Mexico. Lucy later attended Earlham College in Indiana. School matron and homemaker. Inez, Melissa: Pima (AZ) [M. Solon Jones]. February 1881-May 1885. Assistant in agency school and agency interpreter. "The only girl among her people to appreciate the value of civilized ways." Iron, Amelia (Wacante Wastewin or Amelia Maza): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. John Foster]. October 1889-June 1892. Missionary's assistant and housekeeper. Jackson, Emma Evelyn: Klamath (Klamath Agency, OR) [M. ? Wilson]. September 1904-June 1907. Completed Domestic Science and Commercial studies at Haskell Institute. Stenographer and housekeeper. James, Hattie: Winnebago (NB) [M. Lawrence Smith; M. Amos Snow; M. John Bear (HI); M. ? Priest; M. Frank T. Thunder]. July 1887-July 1891; September 1891-October 1892. Teacher. Housekeeper described as "very Indian in dress & life." Mescal member. Jailed for drinking and bootlegging. James, Mary: Oneida (WI) [M. George Haus (HI graduate)]. November 1888-June 1892. Housekeeper, laundress, and boys' matron in the government schools. Mary's husband was an industrial school teacher. Jamison, Alice Edith: Seneca (Allegany, NY) [M. Edison E. Crouse (HI)]. September 1908-May 1912. Alice attained Senior status at HI but did not graduate. Alice left HI when the government appropriation ended and entered a public high school in New York. Teacher. Was still living in the 1960s. Jamison, Flora: Seneca (Allegany, NY) [M. Raymond Gordon]. September 1908-February 1910. Domestic servant and housekeeper. Jamison, Grace Lenora: Cayuga (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Marco S. Mueda]. October 1912-February 1915. Forced to leave HI when it was learned that Grace became pregnant during her 1914 summer outing placement. Domestic servant and housekeeper. *Jamison, Norah Leah (Redeye): Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1914-May 1919. Graduated in 1919. Teacher. *Jemison, Irene: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1892 until graduation in 1895. Teacher, clerk, boy's matron, and farm laborer. John, Delora Abbie: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Eli Beardsley (HI)]. September 1908-May 1910. Government school employee and housekeeper. Living in the 1960s. John, Jane: Oneida (WI) [M. Henry Smith]. September 1891-June 1894. Government school employee. Died during childbirth in February 1907. Johnson, Abigail Bernice: Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) [M. Jonathan Printup]. September 1907-September 1912. Abigail left the Senior class in 1912 when the government appropriation ended. Domestic servant and housekeeper. Johnson, Emma: Oneida (NY) [M. Nelson Skenandore]. September 1892-June 1896. Domestic servant and housekeeper. Died in 1917 or 1918. Johnson, Eva Grace (Wehaneka=Second Girl): Winnebago (NB) [M. Benjamin Gover; M. Thomas Mallory; M. Levi Dupuis]. October 1905-May 1909. Eva entered the Battle Creek Training School for Nurses after HI. Nurse and housekeeper. Eva also was actively involved in various religious and civic organizations, especially the Women's Christian Temperance Union. Johnson, Laura Lavinia (Laughing Water): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Elmer Zeigler]. Laura's biographical sheet indicates a mix of Sioux, Negro, Spanish, French, and Irish blood. September 1907-October 1908. Graduated from Haskell Institute in 1910 after completing the course in Domestic Science. The following year Laura graduated from Haskell after finishing the Domestic Arts course of study. Seamstress and dressmaker. Johnson, Stella: Oneida (NY) [M. Lyman Garlock]. September 1892-June 1893. Housekeeper. Died in April 1899. Jones, Florence Lila: Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) [M. William Chew]. January 1907-March 1911. Florence entered the Capital Business College in 1911. Housekeeper. Jones, Harriet: Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) [M. Levi Pembleton; M. ? Johnson]. October 1900-June 1904. Assistant matron and housekeeper. *Jones, Lucy Nellie. T November 1893 until her graduation in June 1896. Completed Haskell Institute's Commercial Course in 1900. Assistant matron and clerk in the government schools. Lucy also owned and operated a store in Puyallup, Washington.uscarora (Tuscarora, NY) [M. Edwin Smith]. Kariho, Naomi: Seneca (Quapaw, OK) September 1885-December 1899. Home missionary. Died April 4, 1912. "She was a rare Christian character." Kathleen, Julia (Susbeca-luta): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Lucas Shield (HI); M. Charles Hayes]. August 1886-June 1889. Housekeeper and mission helper. "Does pretty well." Julia remained active in the Woman's Society and was the leader of the sewing circle. Keeler, Lizzie (Wasichuin): Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Stephen Vassar; M. ? Draper]. October 1881-September 1884. Housekeeper. Died before May 1916. Keith, Mary Winona: Sioux (Pine Ridge, SD) [M. James Garvie]. September 1896-June 1898; September 1900-October 1901. Daughter of Maggie Goulet Keith (HI). Mary continued her education and graduated from Haskell Institute in 1904. Housekeeper, teacher in the government schools, and musician. Kellogg, Hattie (Naiyah): Apache (Mt. Vernon, Alabama) June 1894 until her death at HI on February 24, 1895. Kenjockerty, Amelia: Cayuga (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. ? Harding; M. George Swanson]. September 1893-June 1897. Domestic servant and homemaker. Buried in the school cemetery. Kennedy, Elizabeth: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Baptiste Lambert (HI)]. December 1882-1886. Died June 21, 1886 at HI. Elizabeth married Baptiste before enrolling at HI. Keokuk, Nellie: Sac & Fox (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) Adopted daughter of Moses Keokuk, head chief of the Sac & Fox. June 1882-May 1884. School assistant. Enrolled at Haskell Institute for one year after HI. Died May 15, 1886. Kettle, Mary: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) November 1878-October 1879. Left HI due to illness. Died from TB on April 19, 1880. King, Mary Adaline: Ottawa (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) [M. Pat Hanley; M. Leo Whistler; M. Charles W. Fear]. June 1882-May 1884. Housekeeper. Died December 5, 1922. Mary was the step-daughter of Moses Keokuk, head chief of the Sac & Fox. *LaFlesche, Lucy: Omaha (NB) [M. Noah LaFlesche (HI Couple)]. August 1882-1886. Graduated in 1886. Excellent housekeeper. Conducted a night school for Indians at the Omaha Agency. Died March 12, 1922. *LaFlesche, Marguerite: Omaha (NB) [M. Charles Picotte (HI); M. Walter Diddock]. August 1884 until her graduation in 1887. Teacher, Field Matron, missionary, and housekeeper. Described as "a very superior woman." *LaFlesche, Susan: Omaha (NB) [M. Henry Picotte]. August 1884 until her graduation in 1886. HI's valedictorian entered the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia in 1886. Susan graduated from the medical college in 1889, becoming the first American Indian woman to earn a medical degree. Dr. LaFlesche returned to Nebraska where she remained active as a physician and Presbyterian missionary until her death on September 18, 1915. LaForte, Charlotte: Onondaga (NY) September 1903-October 1906. "Active in church." Died August 4, 1907. LaForte, Millie: Onondaga (NY) September 1903-June 1906. Poor home record. Lamont (or Lemont), Katie: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. William J. Wolfe]. December 1879-June 1883. Housekeeper. Died August 16, 1890. *Lamote, Priscilla: Menominee (Keshena, WI) [M. Aloysius Gauthier]. October 1906-May 1910. Graduated in 1910. Teacher and housekeeper. Larrabee, Maggie: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) [M. Truby Iron Moccasin]. October 1881-July 1885. Laundress at a government school. Died February 4, 1900. Laten, Lucy: Sioux (Rosebud, SD) [M. Henry Holsclaw]. March 1894-May 1897. Assistant matron and housekeeper. Laundet, Sophie: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) [M. Charles Ducharme]. September 1883-July 1886. Pupil at Crow Creek Boarding School after HI. Housekeeper. Lays-Out-Of-Doors, Rosa: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) [M. an Indian policeman]. November 1879-July 1880. The daughter of Chief Lays-Out-Of-Doors returned home ill and died a short time later. Lee, Julia: Cherokee (NC) [M. Wallace K. George, (HI graduate)]. September 1894-February 1897; November 1897-October 1900. Government school employee, factory worker, and housekeeper. Lee, Nancy: Cherokee (NC) [M. James Passmore]. September 1894-June 1897. Domestic servant and housekeeper. Lee, Nellie (Tasinataukawin): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Edgar Lee (HI Couple)]. The young couple arrived at HI in November 1884 and departed February 1885. Nellie died in 1886. Lee, Nora: Cherokee (NC) [M. Arthur C. Monroe]. November 1896-October 1900. Domestic servant, factory worker, and homemaker in Massachusetts. Leeds, Sarah (Wicahpe-Wastewin=Bountiful Star): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Left Hand Thunder; M. Chasing Crane]. December 1882-July 1885. Housekeeper. Died 1894. Leming, Stella (Tunegena): Omaha (NB) [M. Irish Leming (HI Couple)]. July 1885-July 1886. Stella gave birth to a daughter while at HI. The couple left the school due to failing health. Irish died in 1886 and Stella died in 1887. Levering, Nancy (Nancy Sheridan): Omaha (NB) [M. Milton Levering (HI Couple); M. Samson Gilpin]. Nancy came to HI with her husband, Milton, in August 1884 and left HI in July 1887. Nancy later attended Lincoln Institute in 1890. Domestic servant and mission school employee. Died in February 1900. Milton apparently did not live up to HI's standards and the couple divorced. Little Bear, Sophie: Winnebago (NB) [M. George Rice Hill]. June 1880-August 1884. "Housekeeper of the semi-civilized kind." Died May 1918. Little Black Foot, Corabelle: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) November 1884-July 1885. Left due to illness. Died March 18, 1888. "Went back to her home and camp life but did well as possible there. Never heard anything but good from her." Little Eagle, Lucy (Winona): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Henry Little Eagle (HI Couple)]. November 1886-September 1888. Active in the women's society. The couple's daughter, Martha Waldron Little Eagle, was born at HI in 1888. Little Eagle, Martha Waldron: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Walter Levering]. Daughter of Lucy & Henry Little Eagle. Martha was born at HI on June 26, 1888. She was named in honor of the school's resident physician, Dr. Martha Waldron. Lodge, Josephine (Hupahuiyojanjanwin=Lightning Wing): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Eugene Parkhurst; M. Takes The Shield]. September 1897-June 1900. Assistant seamstress and housekeeper. Logan, Emma (Ocseeaheah): Winnebago (NB) [M. Joseph LaMere; M. Thomas Bear; M. George Long (HI)]. September 1899-June 1902. 1906 Carlisle graduate. Housekeeper. "Bad result, drinks alot." Long, Lucy Edith (Ocseeaheah): Winnebago (NB) [M. Anthony Robideaux; M. John Little Walker (Indian fashion); M. Joe Baker]. September 1899-June 1901. Dismissed from HI for "unsatisfactory conduct & character." Housekeeper. Longfellow, Alice (Dottahhogaydoh): Apache (Mt. Vernon, Alabama) [M. James Sago; M. Hugh Chee]. June 1894-June 1897. Dressmaker and housekeeper. Long Girl, Louisa (Winyanhanskawin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Alphonse Wakpamni; M. William Wahacankamani]. April 1885-November 1885. Chief Grasping Bear's daughter returned home early due to failing health. Homemaker. Died March 6, 1897. *Lovejoy, Anna (Tiwastewin): Sioux (Flandreau Agency, SD) [M. John Ortley]. Entered HI in August 1890 and graduated in 1892. Anna stayed at HI to enter the nursing school at Dixie Hospital. She was expelled from the school in January 1893. Homemaker. Died in 1900. Lowdog, Louisa (Manikuwin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Fred Hager]. October 1901-June 1902. Louisa retuned home early due to eye problems. Dressmaker and housekeeper. *Ludwick, Lena: Oneida (WI) [M. Philip Cornelius]. October 1901-December 1903; October 1904-May 1909; October 1909-August 1910. After graduating in 1908, Lena remained at HI for post-graduate work in 1909 and 1910. She received her Teacher's Certificate in 1910. School matron, teacher, and housekeeper. Lyman, Annie: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Thomas Arrow]. December 1879-November 1885. Seamstress and co-owner of the Hotel Arrow. Described as an "excellent wife and mother." Lyman, Mary: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Samuel Packard; M. Gilbert San Pierre]. November 1884-October 1886. Housekeeper. "Has earned a good name."