Hampton Normal & Agricultural Institutes American Indian Students, 1878-1923 Compiled and edited from American Indian student files held in the archives of Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia. Jon L. Brudvig, Ph.D. 1994 & 1996 All rights reserved. Original location: Male Students: Names G to O Gabe, Baptiste: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) October 1881-May 1884. In charge of the agency stables, army interpreter during the Ghost Dance trouble, and farmer. His son, Joseph Gabe, also attended HI. Gabe, Joseph Jerry (Running Soldier): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) September 1921-June 1923. Joseph's father, Baptiste Gabe, also attended HI. Garfield, James: Sioux (Yankton, SD) November 1886-September 1888. Mission helper and farmer. "Good Boy." Died during the 1890s. Garfield, Juan: Pima (Pima Agency, AZ) June 1881-May 1884. Returned home ill and died June 5, 1887. Garreau, John: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) September 1883-June 1886. Scout, harnessmaker, farmer, and stockraiser. "Above average." Died January 4, 1929. Garven, George Bude (Henaga): Winnebago (Black River Falls, WI) October 1907-May 1911. Studied the blacksmithing and steamfitting trades at HI. Engineer and farmer. Also known as George Blackdeer. Gauthier, Frank: Menominee (Green Bay, WI) October 1886-January 1887. Expelled from HI for poor conduct. Storekeeper, clerk, interpreter, and laborer. George, Karl Danforth: Onondaga (Onondaga, NY) October 1910-March 1912. World War I veteran. General laborer and machinist. *George, Samuel: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1892 until graduating in 1898. Awarded a machinist's certificate in 1897. Machinist. *George, Wallace King: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Julia Lee (HI)]. September 1897 until graduating in 1902. Received a machinist's certificate in 1901. Machinist. Student file describes Wallace as "excellent in every way." Giard, Antoine: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) October 1902-May 1905. Awarded a certificate in carpentry. Glick, John Oscar: Sioux (Santee, NB) September 1898-March 1902. Farmer and carpenter. Died in 1911. Glick, Taylor Winifred: Sioux (Santee, NB) September 1898-March 1902. Attended Haskell Institute after HI. Student file notes that Tayor led a "wild life" after leaving Haskell, but settled down and became a farmer. *Goforth, Ernest (Otepwewasis=Child Who Yells): Cree (File Hills Agency, Saskatchewan, Canada) October 1905 until graduating in 1909. Joined the Canadian Army during World War I. Waiter and farmer. Goings, James Terrel (Maga-ska=White Swan): Sioux & Negro (Pine Ridge, SD) September 1900-1901. James drowned at the school when knocked from a boat on August 27, 1901. He taught music at Pine Ridge Agency and came to HI to further his musical training. Gokey (or Gautier), Antoine (Kittikullaho=Spotted Tail): Sac & Fox (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) June 1882-October 1883. Expelled from HI for bad conduct. Blacksmith, clerk, and school employee. Died in March 1890. Gokey, John: Chippewa (La Pointe, WI) September 1910-January 1912. Expelled from HI when it was learned he had contracted veneral disease. Attended Carlisle and became a farmer. John attempted to enlist in armed forces during World War I but failed to pass the physical examination. Gonzales, Augustine Mata: Navaho (Alameda, NM) September 1904-May 1905. Left HI due to eye trouble. Goodboo, Frank: Miami (Shawneetown, OK) February 1883-April 1886. Clerk. Describe as a "floater" and heavy drinker. Goodfur, Benjamin (Pahanajinkte): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) October 1889-July 1891. Farmer. Student file reports Benjamin was "industrious & intelligent." Died February 4, 1895. Goodroad, James (Canku-waste): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) December 1882-June 1883. Left HI due to an illness. Government school employee and farmer. File reports James to be "one of best workers on [the] reservation." Goodwind, Robert (Tatewaste): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) August 1890-August 1892. Left HI due to an illness and died in 1894. Goodwood, Thomas (Canwaste or Hehaka-Arilya=Yellow Elk): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) October 1881-July 1885; November 1885-November 1888. Carpenter, farmer, church helper. Died in 1894. Thomas' name upon arrival at HI was Hehaka-Arilya (Yellow Elk). Gordon, Bennett Charles: Seneca, Allegany Band (Allegany, NY) October 1903-June 1905. Told not to return to HI after his summer vacation unless he could show better spirit in class. Machinist. Died in April 1907. Gordon, Leslie George (Ganiduwana): Cayuga (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1904-January 1908. Leslie later attended Haskell Institute from 1909-1912. Clerk in the United States Indian Service. Gordon, Victor: Seneca (Cornplanter, PA) Arrived at HI on September 27, 1911 and left on October 21, 1911. Victor left HI because he wanted to study civil engineering and HI did not offer it. Graham, Mark Willis (Niyakeyuza): Sioux, Teton Band (Standing Rock, ND) September 1903-June 1904. Left HI early due to illness and "inability to learn." Mark continued his education at Haskell Institute. Farmer, stockraiser, and church organist. Also called Mark Taken Alive. Green, Augustus: Oneida & Sioux (WI) September 1891 until his dismissal from HI in May 1892. Student file lists Augustus as a farmer and "drifter." Green, Davis Bennett (Hiawadah): Onondaga (Onondaga, NY) October 1910-May 1915. Received a certificate in steam fitting in 1915. Musician and factory worker. Green, George: Onondaga (Onondaga, NY) October 1882-October 1884. Returned home due to his epilepsy and died in October 1884. Green, Isaac: Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) November 1893-January 1896. Farmer and musician. Isaac was a member of the United States Army Band. Died January 6, 1914. Green, Wallace: Seneca (Tonawanda, NY) September 1892-May 1894. Farmer and laborer. Died prior to 1907. *Greene, James: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) January 1903 until graduating in 1907. Also received a machinist's certificate in 1906. James finished Haskell Institute's Business Course in 1909. Clerk in the United States Indian Service. Gregory, Alfred Joseph: Chippewa, Pembina Band (White Earth, MN) September 1903-October 1905. Expelled from HI for "unsatisfactory conduct." Farmer and laborer. Grey Cloud, George (Mahipiya-hota): Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) November 1888-July 1891, September 1893-July 1895. Catechist, farmer, tinsmith, and carpenter. George and Harry Hand, a former HI student, owned and edited a local paper called the Crow Creek Herald. Died in March 1904. Griffin, Charles: Seneca (Tonawanda, NY) September 1893-June 1894. "Good man. Not strong. Has a hard time to keep going." Laborer, farmer, and an actor in a traveling show called "The Flaming Arrow." *Gurnoe, George Peter: Chippewa (Red Cliff, WI) [M. Carmen Montion (HI)]. September 1910 until graduating in 1916. Also awarded a printer's certificate in 1915. School disciplinarian and printer. Gurnoe, Joseph J.: Chippewa (Red Cliff, WI) September 1916-1918. Machinist until joining the Navy in June 1918. Continued his education at the Stout Institute in Menominee, Wisconsin. Haag, Frederick (Mahirihu=Big White Man): Cheyenne (Cheyenne & Arapaho Agency, OK) September 1905-September 1907. "Deserted." Farmer and a pitcher on a baseball team. Haddon, John Wilber: Wichita (Kiowa, Comanche, & Wichita Agency, OK) July 1903 until his expulsion in October 1903 for "grossly immoral conduct." Hallowell, John: Omaha (NB) October 1893-June 1895. Died in May 1896. Hamilton, Frank: Omaha (NB) Frank, son of James and Minnie Hamilton (HI couple), was born at HI on August 29, 1886. Returned home with his parents in July 1889. Died in 1900 while attending school in Genoa, NB. Hamilton, James: Omaha (NB) [M. Minnie Hamilton (HI Couple)]. Arrived with his wife, Minnie, in July 1885. The couple's son, Frank, was born at HI in 1886. The Hamilton family left HI in July 1889. Carpenter and farmer. James was also the Treasurer of District Number 21. Died in July 1900. *Hamlin, George Hannibal: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) September 1900 until graduating in May 1903. Farmer. Died in June 1905. *Hamlin, Louis Chrisostom: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) October 1901-October 1903; October 1904 until graduating in 1905. Disciplinarian, night watchman, and rural mail carrier. Hand, Harry (Crazy Bull): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) October 1889-October 1894. Farmer, organist, and director of the Crow Creek Coronet Band. Harry and George Grey Cloud, a former HI pupil, owned and edited a local paper called the Crow Creek Herald. Died September 16, 1899. Haozous, Cecil Albert: Apache (Fort Sill, OK) September 1914-October 1918. Enrolled in business classes at HI. Left the school so he could visit his home before enlisting in the armed forces. Teacher. Died in 1931. Hardigan, Alonzo (Esklachee): Navaho (Fort Defiance, AZ) September 1901-December 17, 1901. Lon left HI due to illness, but continued his education at the Sherman Institute in Riverside, CA. Hotel employee. Harris, Arthur: Mohave-Apache (San Carlos, AZ) September 1910-June 1916. Awarded a machinist's certificate in 1915. Arthur continued his education at the Y.M.C.A. College in Springfield, Massachusetts. Machinist. Harris, William Henry: Winnebago (NB) July 1887-September 1888. Expelled for bad conduct. Farmer and general laborer. Student file describes William as a "great dancer." Harrison, Scott (Dechanesed=Walking): Arapaho (Cheyenne & Arapaho Agency, OK) September 1905-April 1908. Interpreter, carpenter, and farmer. "Farming some, nice little place." Harrison, William (Wamine): Winnebago (NB) October 1883-May 1888; July 1888-July 1893; November 1893- June 1896. Band leader, painter, farmer, Chief of Police, and teamster. Died April 16, 1921. Has Horns, Ben (Hetonyuha): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) September 17, 1903 until his expulsion from HI on October 26, 1903 for "grossly immoral conduct." Laborer. Hastings, Richard (Majunapewatha): Omaha (NB) September 1890-June 1892. Farmer and rancher. "Farms some. Belongs to mescal." *Haus, George: Pottawatomi (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) [M. Mary James (HI)]. August 1885 until graduating in 1892. Industrial school teacher and farmer. Haus, John: Pottawatomi (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) August 1885-November 1890. "Farmer. All right." Hawk, Martin (Cetan): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) August 1886-September 1888. Blacksmith and farmer. Died in January 1891. Hawk, William (Honaronpi=Hear His Voice): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) September 1892-October 1893. Farmer, mission helper, and stockraiser. William also became chairman of the Standing Rock Council. Student file notes that William was "doing remarkably well." Head, Morris (Hohoyeha): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) August 1890-May 1894. Farmer, laborer, and policeman at the agency. "Faithful and hard working." Hebda, Martin (Hebda): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) October 1887-July 1890; September 1891-June 1892. Farmer. Died in April 1898. Hebda, William (Hempka): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) September 1891-June 1894. Farmer and stockraiser. Also known as William End-of-Horn. Hedges, Edward: Sioux (Santee Agency, NB) September 1891-May 1892. Farmer until sent to an insane asylum. Died during the winter of 1919-1920. Hendricks, Fritz (Hainestiets=Stunted Growth): Caddo (Wichita Agency, OK) Son of Caddo Jack, a Caddo chief. October 1899-December 1902. Expelled from HI for "immorality." Fritz continued his education at the Carlisle Indian School (1908 graduate). Disciplinarian and farmer. Herrera, Juan N.: Navaho (Monero, NM) June 1903-June 1904. Left HI early due to an illness. Carpenter. Heustice, Jonathan (Tahipiskalaha=Proud Striker): Pawnee (Pawnee Agency, OK) October 1879-April 1881. Karunach, a HI student, reported that Jonathan spent two years traveling with an Indian show. Farmer until his death in November 1906. High Bird, John (Zitkadan-wakantu): Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) [M. Irene High Bird (HI couple)]. Came to HI with his wife, Irene in October 1889. The couple left the school in July 1890. Farmer. Died in 1894. *Higheagle, Robert Placidus (Kohektakoya): Sioux (Standing Rock) August 1890-July 1893; October 1893 until graduating in 1895. Interpreter at Standing Rock, teacher, and Judge of Court of Indian Affairs. Tribal historian who assisted Walter S. Campbell (Stanley Vestal) interview contemporaries of Sitting Bull for Vestal's biography of the famous Sioux leader. Died in September 1938. Robert's manuscripts are in the Walter S. Campell Collection at the University of Oklahoma. Also assisted Frances Densmore collect and interpret material for Teton Sioux Music. Hill, Cleveland White: Oneida (WI) Son of Chief Onongwatgo (Reverend Cornelius Hill). September 1900-October 1903; October 1904-May 1905. Farmer. Died in 1916. *Hill, David Russell: Onondaga (Onondaga Castle, NY) October 1890 until graduating in 1895. Disciplinarian, band leader in Indian schools, and grocery store owner. David also managed and directed the American Indian Concert Band. Hill, Flannigan Kay: Oneida (WI) October 1904 until returning home due to poor health in May 1905. Farmer. Hill, George W.: Oneida (WI) July 1889 until running away from school in December 1891. Laborer, farmer, school engineer, and disciplinarian. Hill, Hiram: Oneida (WI) September 1900-June 1903. Described as "intemperate the last year" at HI. Hiram entered Haskell Institute after leaving the school. Baseball player, farmer, and laborer. Hill, Isaiah: Oneida (WI) September 1892-June 1894. Farmer and laborer. Hill, Israel: Oneida (WI) July 1889-June 1894. Farmer, mission helper, Seventh Day Adventist preacher, and realtor. Hill, Jesse (Quiyawakgon): Seneca (Tonawanda, NY) September 1892-February 1899. Industrial teacher, laborer, and farmer. Hill, John C.: Oneida (WI) September 1895-October 1898. Farmer and blacksmith. Died in March 1904. Hill, John W.: Oneida (WI) September 1896-June 1897. Laborer. "Drinks badly." Hill, Jones: Oneida (WI) [M. Christine Ninham (HI)]. July 1889-November 1892. Blacksmith, farmer, and constable for Hobart Township, WI. Hill, Randolph Griffin: Onondaga (Onondaga, NY) September 30, 1903-October 19, 1903. Randolph came to HI without permission. When school officials discovered that Randolph had been expelled from Carlisle for drinking he was told to leave HI. Never put on the government list. Hill, Sogayah Maul: Cherokee (NC) December 1899-May 1900. Left HI due to illness. Farmer and storekeeper. Hill, Wilson, J.: Oneida (WI) September 1891-June 1900. Farmer and laborer. "Drinks." Hinman, Albert (Mara-aa-mainka=Walk on the Water): Winnebago (NB) October 1893-June 1896. Agency interpreter and farmer. "Not particularly industrious." Died in 1917. Albert later changed his name to Simeon A. Hinman. Hinman, Horace Wilson (First Born): Winnebago (NB) September 1919-May 1921. Suspended for drinking. Sent up north where he attended night school. Horace was the step-son of Rachel Sheridan, a former HI pupil. Holley, Jamie: Apache (Mount Vernon, Alabama) March 1894-September 1895; September 1896-November 1896. Jamie later attended Carlisle (1901-1903). Died March 15, 1906. Honyoust, Daniel: Oneida (NY) September 1892-July 1896. Machinst and farmer. Daniel also joined the Marine Corps. Honyoust, William: Oneida (NY) Novemeber 1892-October 1894. Machinist, tool maker, and Oneida chief. Later changed his name to William H. Rockwell. *Hood, Luther (Moshatawibieskaka): Absentee-Shawnee (Shawnee, OK) October 1902 until graduating in 1908. Later attended Haskell Institute and a business college. Farmer. World War I veteran who remained in the armed services as an officer after the war. Hood, Riley M.: Absentee-Shawnee (Shawnee, OK) [M. Rachel Tyner (HI)]. September 1900-March 1903. Expelled from HI for bad conduct. Farmer, pool hall owner, and clerk. Attended Haskell Institute and a business college in St. Louis, MO. Riley was elected to the Shawnee Council in 1917. Hood, Thomas Benjamin: Absentee-Shawnee (Shawnee, OK) October 1906-May 1909; October 1909-May 1911. Awarded a machinist's certificate in 1911. Dismissed from HI in 1911 for "immorality." Farmer. Hoop Cloud, Charles (Mahpiya-candeska): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) September 1883-May 1884. Left HI due to an illness and died in March 1885. Hopinkah, Thomas Frank: Winnebago (Tomah, WI) October 1904 until running away from the school in May 1905. Tailor. House, George: Oneida (WI) September 1892-June 1895. Farmer and logger. Died in 1903. Howard, Innocent (Mazakan): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) September 1892-June 1897. Farmer and store clerk. Died before March 1918. Ho-Waste (or Good Voice): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) April 1885-July 1886. Farmer. Died in 1893. Howe, Guy: Stockbridge (Green Bay, WI) [M. Anna Howard (HI)]. August 1895-December 1899. Carpenter and industrial teacher. Guy's daughter, Pearl Howe, also attended HI. *Hubbard, Frank: Penobscot (Old Town, ME) September 1890 until graduating in 1893. Printer, industrial teacher, school disciplinarian, and proprietor of a printing company. Hunter, Harry: Absentee-Shawnee (Shawneetown, OK) November 1886-September 1889. Clerk and farmer. Hunter, John (Nahhahhegah): Winnebago (NB) September 1899-June 1902. Good farmer, Agency carpenter, and a deacon in the Dutch Reformed Church. "Very industrious." Hunter, William: Winnebago (NB) June 1880-June 1883. Assistant clerk at Grant's Institute in Genoa, Nebraska. Died in 1888. Huntsman, Wesley: Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) August 1885-July 1886. Left HI due to an illness. Freighter and prosperous farmer. Icato, Moses (Oluka=Galloping): Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) November 1886-September 1888. Left HI due to an illness. Industrial work and cattle herder. Died in 1891. Ikinicapi, Thomas (Fight For): Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) October 1881-July 1885; November 1886-July 1889. Full blood son of Tall Prairie Chicken and nephew of Chief Little No-Heart. Thomas' love interest at HI was Susan LaFlesche, but school authorities discouraged the romance. Assistant to the agency physician. Died in December 1891. Industrious, Lawrence (Eagle Bull or Bliheca): Sioux Standing Rock, ND) Son of Chief Long Feather. June 1884-November 1885. Left HI early due to poor health. Farmer and mission helper. Iron Bear, Jerome (Mato-Maza): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) August 1886-July 1887. Returned home early because of an illness. Policeman and farmer. Iron Necklace, Eugene (Maza-Wannapin): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) June 1884-September 1887. Blacksmith until enlisting in the Army in 1891. Later became a farmer, mission helper, and policeman. Irwin, Joseph (Istuwenaka): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) October 1889-July 1893. Industrial teacher, farmer, wheelwright, and Issue Clerk at Crow Creek Agency. Isham, Charles: Chippewa (Cour d' Oreilles, WI) September 1897-March 1898. Expelled from HI for his bad conduct. Laborer and night watchman at the Hayward Indian School, Wisconsin. Jackson, Dennie (Jaseah): Cayuga (Cattaraugus, NY) October 1907-February 1908. Expelled from HI for drinking liquor. Railroad employee. Died while working for the railroad in 1915. Jackson, Joseph (Sanciago): Pima (Sacaton, AZ) (file missing) October 1907-1911. Awarded a certificate in Brick Laying. Jackson, Kistoe Sheldon: Pima (AZ) (file missing) February 1881-1888. Policeman and farmer. Also known as Kistoe Morago. *Jackson, Philo E.: Munsee (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1913-August 1917; January 1919-September 1919. Graduated from HI's Agriculture course. Disciplinarian and Agriculture teacher at Bacone College. Philo later attended Ohio State University and Iowa State University. Philo became the supervisor of the Collegiate Press for Iowa State University. Jacobs, Henry: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Amy Wizi (HI)]. October 1887-July 1890. Carpenter, farmer, and policeman. "Richest man on reservation." James, Henry: Sioux (Santee Agency, NB) September 1891-March 1892. Left HI due to an illness. Farmer, carpenter, and storekeeper. Jamison, Franklin Francis: Cayuga (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1909-March 1915. Franklin was a member of HI's 1915 Senior Class but did not graduate. Awarded a trade certificate for Steamfitting in 1913. Franklin joined the Army and played in a military band. Jemison, LaVern Leonard: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) October 1911-May 1912. Failure of the government appropriation prevented LaVern's return to HI in 1912. Continued his education in a public high school. Jimerson, Harry Defay: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) October 1907-May 1908. Expelled from HI for drinking liquor. Died in February 1913. Jimerson, Leroy Spencer: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) October 1907-May 1910. Awarded a Carpenter's certificate in 1910. Leroy never returned from his 1910 summer vacation. Carpenter and farmer. Jimerson, Peter: Seneca (Allegany, NY) January 1903-May 1905. Dismissed for "unsatisfactory conduct." Student at Fort Shaw, Montana, and assistant engineer at the school. Peter later attended Montana Agricultural College in Bozeman, Montana. Jimerson, Raymond Willett: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1911-May 1912; October 1913-July 1916. Awarded an Agriculture certificate in 1916. Farmer. *Jimerson, Theodore Lynn: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Ethel Charles (HI)]. September 1914-May 1918. Graduated from HI in 1918. Laborer in a machine shop and farmer. Jimerson, Wilbur Leroy (Wolf): Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) December 1907-May 1908. Dismissed for unsatisfactory conduct during his summer outing. Farmer and machinist. John, Henry: Seneca (Allegany, NY) September 1911-May 1912. Farmer, school employee, and railroad laborer. John Jr., Henry (Chargheschohgah): Winnebago (NB) September 1899-January 1900. Expelled from the school when caught stealing from other students. Farmer, stable man, and teamster at the agency. Committed suicide in April 1917. Changed his name after leaving HI to Peter Johns. John, Joshua: Oneida (WI) August 1895-October 1898. Farmer and sexton in the Episcopal Church. John, Marshall: Oneida (NY) September 1892-June 1893. Performance at HI was "unsatisfactory." Farmer and printer. John, Miner: Oneida (WI) December 1893-June 1895. "Unsatisfactory." Farmer and general laborer. Johnnyjohn, Mitchell: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) October 1907-April 1908. Described as "poor material." Entered Carlisle Indian School after leaving HI. Joined the Navy. Died in 1919 or 1920. *Johnson, Andrew: Pottawatomi (Shawneetown, OK) November 1886-June 1891. Graduated in 1891. Continued his studies at Haskell Institute where he graduated in 1897. Industrial teacher, farmer, and employed by Kern Land Company in California. Johnson, Charles (Kosin): Sioux (Yankton, SD) November 1884-July 1885. Left HI due to an illness. Died on October 25, 1886. Johnson, Fred (Eyanhoksila=Rock Boy): Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) September 1894-February 1898. Interpreter, missionary, laborer, and church deacon. Johnson, Harvey: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1915-April 1916. Left HI at his own request (homesickness). Postal worker and factory worker. Johnson, John Payer: Winnebago (NB) October 1905-June 1908; October 1908-January 1909. John was dismissed from HI for unsatisfactory conduct. 1911 graduate of the Sherman Institute in Riverside, CA. World War I veteran (joined the Coast Defense Reserve). Farmer. Johnson, Joseph James: Onondaga (Oneida, NY) October 1899-June 1901. Laborer and farmer. "Appears well, neatly dressed." Johnson, Seymour Ely: Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) September 1908-May 1911. Farmer. *Jones, Adolphus Brinkley (Evreyn): Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) September 1897 until graduating in 1901. Farmer and laborer. Died November 4, 1911. Jones, Charles H. (Tawamuiskana): Sioux (Yankton, SD) August 1885-September 1888. Joined the Kickapoo Medicine Company's traveling show. Enlisted in the Army, teamster, policeman, and clerk. Jones, Charles M. (Caske): Sioux (Santee, NB) August 1890-June 1892. Attended school at Santee after HI. Farmer and ordained Episcopal minister. Jones, George Culver: Snohomish (Marysville, WA) October 1911-December 1912. Dismissed for failure to obey school rules. Lumbering. "Insane. Lost mind over Shakerism." Jones, Guy (Hepana): Sioux (Santee, NB) August 1890-June 1892; September 1894-June 1897. 1900 Carlisle graduate. Industrial teacher in Indian schools, artist, interpreter, and manager of an electrical power plant. Jones, Horatio Asa: Tuscarora (Tuscarora, NY) September 1903-June 1904. Sent home when school officials deemed fourteen year old Horatio "too young" for HI. Farmer until he enlisted in the Army. World War I veteran. Jones, Mason W. (Nados-naukadh): Arikara (Fort Berthold, ND) [M. Fannie Perkins (HI)]. October 1897-June 1900. Laborer, assistant clerk, and farmer. Died July 2, 1914. Jones, Nelson: Onondaga (Onondaga Castle, NY) October 1900-June 1903. Farmer. Died in July 1916. Jones, Stephen: Sioux (Santee, NB) September 1895-June 1897. Attended the Y.M.C.A. College in Springfield, Massachusetts (1904-1907). Stephen later became the Y.M.C.A. field secretary for the Dakotas. He also was a clerk in the U.S. Indian Service. *Jones, William (Megasiawa=Black Eagle): Sac & Fox (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) October 1889 until graduating in 1892. Later graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts in 1896. William received his Bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1900. He then pursued graduate studies in anthropoly with Franz Boas at Columbia University. William received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1904. After his graduation William worked for the Bureau of American Ethnology, the Carnegie Institution, and the Field Museum of Natural History. William died March 28, 1909 while studying the Illongot people in the Philippines. His fianc, Caroline Andrus of Hampton Institute, established a memorial scholarship in William's name at Harvard. Jordan, Chauncey (Ahloheanus): Mohawk (Onondaga Castle, NY) October 1899-December 1900. Dismissed from HI. His student file reports: "Poor material. Influence not goood in wigwam." Laborer and machinist. Died before 1907. Karunach, Henry (Sioux Boy): Arikara (Fort Berthold, ND) November 1878-September 1881; May 1882-May 1884. Returned home in 1881 and worked in the shoe shop at the Fort Stevenson school. Returned to Hampton in 1882 to improve his English skills. Died in June 1888 at Fort Stevenson where he had resumed his trade. Kasto, John (Tunkanicasnamani): Sioux (Pipestone, Manitoba Canada) October 1902-January 1903. Left HI due to an illness and died July 25, 1903. Kawhat (Bow Legs) or Thomas H. Suckley: Mandan (Fort Berthold, ND) November 1878-September 1881. After returning home Kawhat herded cattle. He later attended Grant's Institute in Genoa, Nebraska, and the Carlisle Indian School. Kawhat died at Carlisle on April 16, 1892. *Kelear, Charles: Sioux (Yankton, SD) November 1886 until graduating in 1889. Industrial teacher, assistant clerk, stockraiser, and grocery store owner. Charles also worked as an intepreter and missionary at Standing Rock Agency until his death in June 1922. Kendall, Henry (Acolehut): Yuma (San Carlos, AZ) February 1881 until his death at HI from meningitis on August 13, 1893. Buried in the school cemetery. Kennedy, Francis: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1893-June 1899. Laborer and owner of an automoblie repair business in New York City. *Kennedy, Van Metre (Maziokata): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) August 1885-September 1888; November 1888 until graduating from HI in 1891. Tinsmith, interpreter, and farmer. Kennedy, Walter: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) [M. Emily Brooks (HI)]. September 1893-July 1897. Farmer and general laborer. Keokuk, Frank (Napwena): Sac & Fox (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) November 1886-September 1889. General laborer and Sunday School teacher. Frank was the grandson of Chief Moses Keokuk and the son of Charles Keokuk, the Secretary of the Sac & Fox Nation. Killed, Louis (Ktena or Goodiron): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) August 1890-July 1893. Blacksmith and store owner. Died in August 1903. Killis, James R.: Shinnecock (Long Island, NY) November 1892 until running away from the school in January 1893. Golf teacher until his death in 1901. King, Fred: Oneida (WI) September 1896-January 1899. Expelled from HI for "grossly immoral conduct." Later attended a boarding school at Flandreau, SD. Farmer and general laborer. King, John: Absentee-Shawnee (Shawneetown, OK) October 1879-May 1884. Storekeeper, farmer, postmaster, and hereditary Absentee-Shawnee chief. Appointed Justice of the Peace in 1892. Mentioned frequently in Thomas Wildcat Alford's book Civilization. Died in January 1902. Alford married John's widow, Fannie Tyner King. King, Martin: Oneida (WI) December 1893-October 1894. Deemed "unsatisfactory" for HI. Kingman, Harry (Atagela Wicakte): Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) October 1897-July 1893. Interpreter, carpenter, hospital steward, farmer, and stockraiser. Judge of the Indian Court. Died in 1964. "Good man." *Kingsley, Ebenezer (Pawkegah): Winnebago (NB) September 1891 until graduating in 1894. Printer at HI following his graduation. Government school teacher, farmer, and clerk at Canton Agency in Oklahoma. Kisto, Juan: Pima (Sacaton Agency, AZ) September 1905-May 1906; October 1906-May 1908. Suspended from HI for fighting. Continued his education at Grand Junction, Colorado. Band member and laborer. Kitto, Thomas (Timaza): Sioux (Santee, NB) [M. Lucy Trudell (HI)]. September 1890-October 1892. Agency miller and farmer. "Well spoken of." Kobe (Wild Horse): Kiowa Arrived at HI on April 13, 1878 with Richard Henry Pratt and the other Fort Marion prisoners. Kobe left HI to accompany Pratt to Carlisle in October 1879. Returned home in 1880 and died the same year. Kohoe (or Cohoe), William (Nohonicas): Cheyenne Arrived at HI on April 13, 1878 with Richard Henry Pratt and the other Fort Marion prisoners. Kohoe left HI to accompay Pratt to Carlisle in October 1879. Clerk, laborer, and farmer. Head chief of the Onihanotria (War Dancers Society) in his later years. Kohoe's artwork is featered in a book by Karen Daniel's Petersen. Labelle, Harvey M.: Sioux (Sisseton, SD) July 7, 1907 until September 3, 1907. Harvey was returned to Carlisle Indian School under a HI escort when school officials learned that Harvey had left Carlisle without permission. LaFlesche, Carey: Omaha (NB) August 1884-June 1887; October 1887-June 1890; December 1891-1892. Farmer, Chief of Police, assistant teacher, clerk, and interpreter. LaFlesche, Noah (Nicagahe): Omaha (NB) [M. Lucy LaFlesche (HI couple)]. August 1882-March 1886. Came to HI with his wife, Lucy LaFlesche. Farmer, carpenter, policeman, and Omaha chief. Head man in Standing Hawk Lodge Club. Described as a "regular old timer, dances, farms some." Die in 1919. Lambert, Baptiste: Sioux (Yankton, SD) [M. Elizabeth Kennedy (HI)]. November 1886-July 1889. Ordained minister. Missionary at Rosebud, South Dakota. Died February 16, 1928. Lambert, Hugh J.: Cherokee (NC) September 1894-July 1897. Expelled from HI for unsatisfactory conduct. "Good farmer, prosperous." *Lambert, Hugh Nolan: Cherokee (NC) [M. Rosa Smith (HI)]. May 1896-July 1902. Graduated in 1902. Blacksmith, gristmill owner, and farmer. Hugh was North Carolina's perennial state champion corn grower. Lambert, Jesse: Cherokee (NC) September 1894-June 1897. Attended the Mount Hermon School. Forest ranger and farmer. Lambert, Thomas: Cherokee (NC) May 1896 until running away from HI in October 1896. Farmer. LaMere, Francis Edward (Blue Bird): Winnebago (NB) October 1912-May 1913; September 1916-November 1916. Francis was suspended from HI for unsatisfactory conduct. He also attended Haskell and Carlisle. Helped father in the family store and member of the Winnebago Quartette. Lamson, Amos: Omaha (NB) April 1908-July 1908. Amos "deserted" the school while north on an outing. Farmer. Largo, Anthony: Mission Indian (Cahuilla, CA) October 1907-October 1910. Store clerk and general laborer. "A credit to Hampton." Lariat, John (Ikanwicake=Throws the Rope): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) November 1888-July 1891. Agency carpenter and farmer. Died before January 1919. LaRoche, Joseph: Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) November 1886-September 1889. Farmer, blacksmith, and stockraiser. LaRochelle, Fred: Sioux (Yankton, SD) November 1886-July 1888. Expelled for bad conduct. Farmer. LaRock, Alexander: Chippewa (Cour d' Oreilles, WI) September 1897-June 1901. Logger, Town Chairman of Reserve, Wisconsin, and policeman. Larrabee, William: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) October 1881-May 1884. Carpenter, farmer, and agency interpreter. Died May 21, 1900, the victim of an accidental shooting. Last, Thomas (Ahakekw): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) August 1890-July 1892. Consumptive, returned home. Died August 10, 1892. Laughing Face (Tiscaufh): Arikara (Fort Berthold, ND) November 1878-September 1881. Assistant agency herder, blacksmith, and farmer. Died in 1884. Laussy, Henry: Cherokee (NC) September 1894-October 1897. Carpenter, farmer, and Baptist minister. Lavender, Fleming: Apache (Fort Apache, AZ) September 1900-June 1903; November 1903-June 1905. Member the Indian Band at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. Musician, carpenter, shoe and harnessmaker. Died in May 1915. Lavender, Rivers: Apache (Fort Apache, AZ) November 1903-June 1907. Blacksmith, stockraiser, and issue clerk at Fort Apache School. Lay, Carl Emerson: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1908-May 1912. Machinist, farmer, and disciplinarian at the Thomas Indian School. Lay, Percival Clifford: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1908-May 1910. Machinist and farmer. Lay, William Letchworth: Seneca (Cattaraugus, NY) September 1904-January 1909. Graduated from Haskell Institute in 1911. Entered the forest service. Enlisted in the Marine Corps during World War I. Described as a "leader." Laymon, Clayton Carl: Oneida (WI) September 1920-May 1922. Entered HI to study business. Came to HI from Sioux Falls, SD, but was originally from Oneida, WI. Laymon, Guy: Oneida (WI) October 1920-April 1922. Later studied cartooning at Lockwood Art School in Kalamazoo, Michigan. World War I veteran (Guy enlisted in the Navy in 1916). LeClair, Charles: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Fidelia Walking Medicine (HI)]. June 1884-November 1884. Left HI due to an illness. Carpenter, farmer, and clerk. Died December 16, 1891. LeClair, Joseph: Ponca & Pottawatomi (Ponca, OK) August 1885-November 1885. Attended Chilocco. Assistant carpenter at the Ponca Agency and farmer. Lee, Alonzo: Cherokee (NC) [M. Elnora Seneca (HI); M. Bernedena Seneca (HI)]. September 1894-June 1900. Advanced to the senior class but did not graduate. Deserted his wife (Elnora) and family to marry his sister-in-law (Bernedena). Carpenter. Lee, Edgar (Candeska Koyake): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Nellie Lee (HI Couple)]. November 1884-February 1885. Arrived at HI with his wife, Nellie Lee, to participate in the school's family program. Left HI early due to an illness. Farmer, enlisted in the Army, and policeman. Lee, Thomas: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) November 1888-September 1889. Returned home due to illness and died November 23, 1889. Leeds, Henry Thomas: Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) September 1899-October 1902. Clerk, missionary, laborer, interpreter, and stockraiser. Henry was a member of the Tribal Council and Treasurer of the Returned Students Association. Left Hand, John (Heyuhara): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) October 1887-May 1888. Farmer and general laborer. Also known as John Elk. Left Hand, William: Wichita (Kiowa & Comanche Agency, OK) July 1903 until his expulsion in December 1903 for "immoral conduct." Later attended Carlisle and Haskell Institute. Indian agent. Died April 23, 1913. Leming, Irish: Omaha (NB) [M. Stella Leming (HI Couple)]. July 1885-April 1886. Came to HI with his wife, Stella Leming. Left HI in April 1886 due to an illness and died in 1886. Levering, Milton (Little Hoop): Omaha (NB) [M. Nancy Levering (HI Couple)]. August 1884-June 1887. Came to HI with his wife, Nancy Levering. Farmer and policeman. Milton also traveled with a medicine show. Lewis, Simon: Pima (Pima, AZ) September 1910-January 1914. Awarded a Printer's certificate in 1913. Farmer, printer, and church worker. Little Bear, Daniel William: Winnebago (Black River Falls, WI) November 1909-May 1912. Laborer. Died in 1918. Little Boy, Theodore (Hoksina-cistina): Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) September 1883-July 1886. Returned home and continued his schooling. Died in 1887. Little Chief, William (Conwayhownif): Cheyenne Arrived at HI on April 13, 1878 with Richard Henry Pratt and the other Fort Marion prisoners. Left HI in October 1879 to accompany Pratt to Carlisle, PA. Farmer, stockraiser, scout, and agency physician's assistant. Little Crow, William: Sioux (Yankton, SD) August 1885 until his death from meningitis at HI on October 28, 1886. Buried in the school cemetery. Little Eagle, Edward: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Stella Black [or Yellow Star] (HI)]. November 1886-September 1889. Farmer and stockraiser. Little Eagle, Henry (Wambdi-Cistina): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Lucy Little Eagle (HI Couple)]. October 1881-July 1885; November 1886-September 1888. Henry returned to HI for a second time in 1886 with a young bride, Lucy Little Eagle. Farmer, blacksmith, school employee, and policeman. The couple's daughter, Martha Waldron Little Eagle, was born at HI in 1888. Little Eagle, Paul (Netakatz): Pawnee (Pawnee, OK) September 27, 1911-October 24, 1911. Expelled from HI when it was learned that Paul spent a night in a house of prostitution with two other HI students, Samuel Walker and Arthur Coons, during his trip East. Little Eagle, Walter (Kateyeyena): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) August 1890 until his death at HI on July 12, 1892. Buried in the school cemetery. Littleman, Bert (Viotch=Warpath): Cheyenne (Cheyenne & Arapaho Agency, OK) September 1905-May 1907. Returned home due to an illness and died during the summer of 1907. *Lolorias, John Miguel: Papago (Pima, AZ) October 1898 until graduating in 1901. Remained at HI for the post-graduate Business Course in 1902. After leaving HI John assisted A.L. Kroeber in translating the language, traditions, tales, and history of the Papago people. Continued his employment at the University of California-Berkeley Museum. Also known as Juan Dolores and Jose Nestesia. Lolorias, Oscar Antonio: Papago (Pima, AZ) December 1900-November 1901. Left HI due to an illness. Laborer. Lonewolf, William: Kiowa & Negro (Kiowa & Comanche Reservation, OK) Son of Lone Wolf, an adopted Kiowa of negro blood who became a Kiowa chief. October 1897-May 1901. Blacksmith and owner of his own shop in Kansas. Long, George (Buffalo): Winnebago (NB) [M. Emma Logan (HI)]. September 1894-June 1897. Farmer. "Awful life." Long, Richard Winifred: Shasta (Fort Jones, CA) October 1, 1905 until leaving the school on October 12, 1905. Student file reports Richard left HI because he was "dissatisfied with his studies." Long, William West: Cherokee (NC) March 1895-November 1900. Farmer and tribal historian. "Quite a man. Council member. Usually farms." Will West Long assisted anthropologists in their attempts to collect ethnographic materials relating to the Cherokee. His field work was published in the book Cherokee Dance and Drama. Long Feather, Henry (Wiyaka-hanska): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) October 1887-September 1889. Farmer, policeman, and catechist. Long Tail, Philip [or Philip Long] (Humbimaniga): Winnebago (NB) July 1887-July 1891; August 1891-October 1893. Ranaway from HI in 1893. Laborer, interpreter, and farmer. Mescal man, drinker. Looking Eagle, James (Wambdi-Wakita): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) September 1883-May 1884. Farmer, policeman, and enlisted soldier. Lorentz, John Ross: Wichita (Kiowa Agency, OK) July 17, 1903-December 29, 1903. Dismissed for "grossly immoral conduct. Low Dog, Luke (Iyena wicakte=Killed Even Number): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) October 1901-March 1905. Received a Carpenter's certificate in 1905. Carpenter, farmer, agency clerk, and bank clerk. Also known as Luke Lowell. Lowe, Albert Thunder King (Trahripskaga=White Eagle): Winnebago (Black River Falls, WI) October 1907-December 1908. Suspended from HI for alcohol use. Farmer and laborer. World War I veteran. Lowe, Gilbert: Winnebago (Black River Falls, WI) February 1909-May 1912. Attended Heidelburg University in Tiffin, OH. Farmer and missionary's assistant. Also known as Fred Thunderking. Lushbaugh, Ernest: Pawnee (Pawnee, OK) August 1885-November 1885. Left HI due to an illness. Farmer. Later attended Chilocco where he was both a student and an employee. Died on August 20, 1896. *Lyman, Henry H. (Hoksina): Sioux (Yankton, SD) November 1886 until graduating in 1889. Henry continued his education after HI and graduated from Yale University's Law School in 1891. Henry practiced law for one year in New York City, but his health failed. He returned to HI to recuperate before returning home where he taught at the mission school until his death in 1893. Mackey, Edward (Hehaka=Elk): Sioux (Santee, NB) October 1893-July 1894. "Bad conduct." Mahpiya-Mani (Mahpiyamani=Walking Cloud): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) November 1878 until his death at HI in June 1879. Buried in the school cemetery. Mandan, Daniel: Sioux (Yankton, SD) Son of Chief Fat Mandan. December 1879-February 1881. Returned home due to an illness and died May 31, 1881. Mandan, Isaac: Sioux (Yankton, SD) Son of Chief Fat Mandan. December 1879-June 1880. Left HI due to an illness. Farmer and carpenter. Died February 6, 1886. Mannington, James: Pawnee (Pawnee, OK) September 1908-July 1911. Dismissed for "immorality." Later attended a business college, farmed, and owned a garage. World War I veteran. Manuel, Victor: Pima (Sacaton, AZ) Came to HI in December 1906 after graduating from the Phoenix Indian School. Stayed until graduating in 1911. Awarded a printer's certificate in 1909. Victor continued his education at Eastman College in Poughkeepsie, New York. Printer in Arizona, member of the Arizona State Militia Band, church leader, and union president. Victor was the Indian Commissioner of the Presbyterian Church. Many Birds, Charles (Bataku): Mandan & Hidatsa (Fort Berthold, ND) October 1881-October 1884. The son of Chief Old Wolf ranaway from his summer outing placement. He continued his education in North Dakota at the Fort Stevenson school and died in January 1889. *Maquimetas (or Makemitas), Mitchell: Menominee (WI) November 1879-June 1883; February 1886-July 1887. Wheelwright, teacher, clerk, logger, and farmer. Also known as Mahkimetas, McKimetas, or Magnimetus. Marsh (or DeMarsche), Joseph : Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) October 1881-July 1885. Farmer and stockraiser. Died March 4, 1926. Marshall, Albert: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) July 1885 until running away from his outing placement in October 1887. Interpreter, herder, U.S. Army Scout, rancher and stockraiser. Became a United States' citizen. Marshall, Charles: Sioux (Cheyenne River, SD) November 1884-September 1888. Farmer, carpenter, policeman, blacksmith, and mission helper. "Fine man." Also known as Charles Marshall Gabe. Martin, Maurice: Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) November 1888-June 1890. Farmer, assistant carpenter, policeman. "Doing very well." Martin, Robert Bowman: Navaho (Fort Defiance, AZ) September 1901-December 1903. Farmer, trader, interpreter, trading post owner, and sheep herder. Member of the Tribal Council. Martine, Charles: Apache (Fort Sill, OK) [M. Alice Bunn (a black HI student)]. November 1911-May 1916. Received an Agriculture certificate in 1916. Farmer and golf course employee on Long Island, New York. Martine, Dewey: Apache (Fort Apache, AZ) January 1905-January 1906. Expelled from HI for drinking alcohol. Laborer. Died before December 1913. *Martinez, John Estevan: Pueblo (Taos, NM) June 1903-May 1906; October 1906 until graduating in 1908. Spent 1909 working in New York and Massachusetts. Pursued additional academic training at Mt. Hermon, Philips Academy, and Dartmouth College. World War I veteran. Businessman. Masters, William: Pawnee (OK) August 1885-February 1886. Returned home due to an illness. "Farming some." Died in 1889. Matches, Walter (Nanhiyurs): Cheyenne Arrived at HI on April 13, 1878 with Richard Henry Pratt and the other Fort Marion prisoners. Left HI in October 1879 to accompany Pratt to Carlisle, PA. Returned to his home at the Cheyenne Agency in September 1880. Farmer, stockraiser, and interpreter for the missionary. Mato, Benjamin (Bear): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) October 1881-April 1882. Returned home very ill and died in 1882. Benjamin was the son of Medicine Crow, a warrior in Long Mane's band. Matonapi, Robert (Iyekapi): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) September 1891-July 1892. Returned home due to an illness and died in 1893. Matthews, Charles: Pima (Pima, AZ) February 1881-July 1885. Left HI to attend the Educational Home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Butcher, freighter, scout, and herder. Mazakute, Simon (Rattling Iron): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) September 1883 until his death at HI on March 26, 1884. Buried in the school cemetery. McBride, Charles: Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) [M. Susan Carpenter (HI); M. Bessie Swift (HI)]. June 1884-July 1885. Farmer, stockraiser, clerk, and interpreter. "Doing well." McCoy, James: Pawnee (Pawnee, OK) October 1886 until his death at HI on July 18, 1889. Buried in the school cemetery. McIntosh, John Emery: Sioux (Sisseton, SD) September 1897-January 1899. Expelled from HI for bad conduct. Worked at the Minneapolis Stock Exchange. John was later jailed for grand larceny (horse thief). Died in 1907. McIntosh, Robert (Naki): Apache (San Carlos, AZ) February 1881-May 1884. Farmer, interpreter for General Miles during the Apache outbreak in 1886, teacher, miner, and freighter. "Fiery Bob" married the daughter of an Apache chief. Died May 31, 1914. McIntosh, William Oliver: Sioux, Sisseton Band (Earl, WI) October 1906-June 1910. Earned a Tailor's certificate at HI. Tailor. McNeill, William Hallie: Peoria (Miami, OK) (file missing) October 1904-1908. "Poor influence." Medegan, John (Thunder Feather): Chippewa (LaPointe, WI) October 1901 until his expulsion in May 1902. Later attended Valapariso University to study music. John was the son of Joseph Medgan, a Chippewa chief. Medicine Bull, Samuel (Tatanka-Wakan): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) October 1881-May 1884; November 1884-July 1886. Teacher, carpenter, catechist, and farmer. Samuel was the son of Chief Medicine Bull. Student file reports that Samuel "has never wavered in his determination to serve his people." Died in November 1916. Medicine Crow, Fred (Rain in the Face): Sioux (Crow Creek, SD) September 1897-April 1902. Painter, blacksmith, carpenter, clerk and farmer. "Good name." Also known as Fred M. Crow. Menz, Joseph: Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) [M. Rebecca Cornelius (HI)]. October 1901-May 1905; October 1905-March 1907. Carpenter and disciplinarian at the Fort Yates Boarding School. Stockraiser and farmer. "Has an excellent record." Metoxen, Adam: Oneida (WI) September 1891-November 1892. Deemed "unpromising." Farmer. Died in 1917. Metoxen, Cornelius: Oneida (WI) October 1893-April 1897. Laborer. "Drinks, doesn't do much." Metoxen, Jameson: Oneida (WI) September 1891-July 1893. Expelled from HI for drinking. Did well after his marriage. Farmer and church worker. Metoxen, Joseph: Oneida (WI) October 1909-March 1911. Farmer, assistant engineer, laborer. World War I veteran. Died January 11, 1919 at Camp McClellan, Alabama. Metoxen, Joshua: Oneida (WI) September 1891-June 1895; September 1895-June 1898. Blacksmith and farmer. "Works hard." Metoxen, Nelson: Oneida (WI) October 1889 until running away from his summer outing placement in Massachusetts in July 1890. Returned to HI in September 1891 and left due to an illness in January 1893. Blacksmith, industrial teacher, store owner, and Oneida Town Chairman. "Steady, good man." Metoxen, Redmond Marcellus: Oneida (WI) October 1897-June 1900; October 1901-November 1903. Farmer, general laborer, and logger. Died in April 1909. Metoxen, Wilson: Oneida (WI) [M. Eliza Hill (HI)]. September 1891-June 1895; September 1895-June 1897. Blacksmith, farmer, and chauffeur in Chicago. Meyers, Garry: Omaha (NB) August 1884-July 1887. Garry attended Carlisle after leaving HI. Blacksmith, farmer, proprietor of an automobile business, and storeowner. His daughter, Leta Von Felden Meyers, also attended HI. *Miles, Thomas (Muchuterwishek): Sac & Fox (Sac & Fox Agency, OK) October 1882 until graduating in 1885. Attended Kimball Union Academy, a school in Meriden, New Hampshire. Thomas graduated from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania in 1892. Teacher, physician, and Secretary of the Sac & Fox Nation. Miller, Carl: Stockbridge (WI) August 1895-June 1898. Logger, farmer, insurance agent. Chairman of the Stockbridge Business Committee, Justice of the Peace, and church elder. "Good home." Miller, Edward: Omaha (NB) July 1887-November 1888. Eddie was the three year old son of Mary and George Miller who participated in HI's family program. Miller, Emerson: Stockbridge (WI) August 1895-July 1897. Farmer and logger. Miller, Frederick: Stockbridge (WI) August 1895-June 1898. Farmer and logger. Miller, George: Omaha (NB) [M. Mary Sansouci Miller (HI Couple)]. July 1887-November 1888. George came to HI with his wife, Mary, and two children, John and Edward. The couple's daughter, Alice, was born at HI. George worked for the Bureau of American Ethnology, assisting James Owen Dorsey with the Omaha language. Farmer, and policeman. Died in 1921 or 1922. Miller, John: Omaha (NB) July 1887-November 1888. John was the one and a half year old son of George and Mary Miller who participated in HI's family program. Miller, Tracy: Stockbridge (Gresham, WI) October 1911-May 1915. Received a Steam Fitter's certificate in 1915. Farmer and steamfitter. Miller, Wellinton: Stockbridge (WI) August 1895-July 1897. Farmer, logger, and carpenter. Died on March 19, 1935. Minisni, Eugene (Cold Water): Sioux (Yankton, SD) October 1889-June 1894. Successful blacksmith and farmer. Also known as Eugene Highrock. Moncravie, Charles: Omaha (NB) October 1886-January 1887. Left HI to due "diseased eyes." Later attended Carlisle from 1888-1890. Farmer and proprietor of an automobile livery. Moncravie, Fred: Omaha (NB) July 1887-July 1890. Sent away from HI for being a " bad influence." Attended Carlisle, but ran away. Farmer until enlisting in the Army. Moncravie, Henry: Omaha (NB) October 1886-July 1889. Dismissed from HI for "bad conduct." Attended Carlisle. Manager of a club room and athletic association and bank employee. Moore, William H. (Neconwatuck): Sac & Fox (Sac & Fox, OK) October 1888-March 1892. Farmer, bookkeeper, and postal worker. Moore, Wilson D.: Pawnee (OK) October 1888-July 1890. Farmer and interpreter. Died in 1908. Morgan, Albert: Omaha (NB) October 1885 until leaving school due to an illness in July 1886. "Drinks, farms a little." *Morgan, Jacob C. (Casimera): Navaho (Fort Defiance, AZ) October 1898 until graduating in 1900. Returned to HI for post-graduate work 1901-1903. Cabinet-maker, industrial teacher, disciplinarian, builder, musician and band leader, interpreter, and missionary. Later became an ordained minister in the Christian Reformed Church. President of the Navajo Progressive Association, Navajo Tribal Chairman (1938-1942), and Vice-Chairman of the American Indian Federation. Morris, Edward (Bad Arrow): Omaha (NB) August 1884-July 1885; September 1891-November 1892. Expelled from HI for "bad conduct (epileptic)." Farmer. Died in December 1916. Morsea, Charles Roy (Soldier Boy or Charles Spotted Crow): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) [M. Claudia Broker (HI)]. September 1915-May 1918. Charles left HI voluntarily so he could enlist in the Marines. World War I veteran. Power plant engineer, secret service agent, and rancher. Murie, Alfred: Pawnee (OK) October 1886-September 1889. Farmer, carpenter, blacksmith, and night watchman. "Good man." Died in 1918. Murie, Henry [White Bird]: Pawnee (OK) September 1915 until running away from HI on April 20, 1916. Found work as a laborer in nearby Newport News, Virginia. Henry returned to HI in September 1919 but left after a two day stay. His father, Alfred Murie, also attended HI. *Murie, James R. (Letawcutsjehawle=Young Eagle): Pawnee (OK) October 1879 until graduating in 1883. Ethnologist, interpreter, teacher, assistant disciplinarian and drillmaster at Haskell Institute, bank clerk, and farmer. James worked for the Field Columbian Museum and the Smithsonian Institution compiling data on Pawnee Ceremonies. He later became President of the Indian Farmer's Institute and chief of the Skidi Band. His daughter, Caroline Murie, also attended HI. Naiche, Paul (Nahdeyol): Apache (Mount Vernon, AL) March 1894-November 1897. Son of Naiche, the hereditary chief of the Chiricahua Apache. Apache chief and carpenter. Died February 18, 1898. Portrait painted by Angel DeCora, a HI alumna and artist. Nayen, William: Apache (San Carlos, AZ) October 3, 1905 until running away from the school on October 9, 1905. Ninham, Albert: Oneida (WI) July 1889-July 1893; October 1893-June 1896. Farmer, logger, and stockraiser. Ninham, John: Oneida (WI) July 1889-October 1893. Farmer, logger, and railroad employee. Murdered in August 1899. Norcross, George (Hipoya): Mohave (San Carlos, AZ) February 1881 until his death at HI on September 1, 1881. Buried in the school cemetery. O'Donnell, John: Chippewa (White Earth, MN) October 1914-April 1917. World War I veteran. Laborer. Ohetoint, Charles: Kiowa Arrived at HI on April 13, 1878 with Richard Henry Pratt and the other Fort Marion prisoners. Left the school in October 1879 to accompany Pratt to Carlisle, PA. Returned to the Kiowa Agency in June 1880 and worked as a teacher, farmer, and agency employee. Old, Bull, James: Cheyenne (Colony, OK) September 22, 1917 until leaving HI without permission on October 20, 1917. Omaha, Felix (Homna=Smells-of-Fish): Sioux (Lower Brule, SD) September 1883-October 1884; November 1888-July 1890. Farmer and clerk. Died on December 20, 1891. Also known as Omana or Bite-Off-Homna. *Oshkeneny, Michael (Young Man): Menominee (WI) November 1879 until graduating in 1882. Returned to HI in October 1886 for post-graduate studies and left the school in February 1887 after making an unsatisfactory record. Clerk, teacher, farmer, and logger. Michael was active in tribal affairs and a Judge of the Indian Court. Also known as Mitchell Oskenaniew. Ota Akdi, Charles (or Charles Bought Plenty): Sioux (Standing Rock, ND) (file missing) April 1885-July 1886; October 1887-July 1890. Described as a "good young man" who was "slow and unprogressive in all save dress." Otero, Eliseo: Pueblo (Los Lunas, NM) (file missing) June 1903-1908. Awarded a Carpenter's certificate in 1908. *Owl, Frel McDonnell: Cherokee (NC) September 1914 until graduating in 1920. Later attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Frel graduated from Dartmouth College in 1927. Teacher and administrator in the Indian Service. Frel received the Department of the Interior's Honor Award. After his retirement Frel returned to North Carolina and operated the Piney Grove Camp. He was the Chairman of the Cherokee Planning Board and Treasurer of the Cherokee Historical Association. Dartmouth College recognized Frel's lifetime achievements when it awarded him an Honorary Doctorate of Letters in 1969. Frel died in 1980. Owl, George Allen: Cherokee (NC) November 1911-October 1914; September 1915-May 1917. George left school after being drafted in 1917. He was a veteran both world wars. Businessman, farmer, and Historical Association employee. Cherokee Tribal Council Chairman, Charter member of the Cherokee Historical Association, and member of the Executive Council of the National Congress of American Indians. George also organized an American Legion Post at Cherokee, NC. *Owl, Henry McLean: Cherokee (NC) September 1912 until graduating in 1918. Carpenter, school disciplinarian, and industrial teacher at Bacone College. Henry later graduated from Lenoir Rhyne College in Hickory, NC, and received a master's degree from the University of North Carolina. Teacher and school principal. Henry ended his career working for the Boeing Aircraft Corporation. Owl, Jonah: Cherokee (NC) November 1896-October 1899. Farmer and laborer. Owl, Noya: Cherokee (NC) November 1896-August 1897. Left HI early due to illness and died in 1897. Owl, Theodore Addison: Cherokee (NC) October 1902-June 1906. Graduated from Carlisle Indian School in 1908. Government school farmer, industrial teacher, and disciplinarian. Later changed his name to Theodore O. Reed. Owl, Thomas Stringfield: Cherokee (NC) September 1920-June 1922. Graduated from Springfield College in Massachusetts. United States Indian Service employee and businessman. *Owl, Walter David: Cherokee (NC) September 1909-May 1915. Awarded a Blacksmith's certificate in 1913 and graduated in 1915. Walter later graduated from Springfield College in 1918. Y.M.C.A. worker and teacher. Walter left his job at Haskell Institute to attend the Colgate-Rochester Theological Seminary. Ordained minister assigned to the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation in New York after his graduation in 1927. 1932 recipient of the Golden Arrow Award presented by the American Indian Council Fire for his notable contributions to the improvement of Indian life. Walter also served as the President of the National Fellowship of Indian Workers of the National Council of Churches.